踐

See also: 践
踐 U+8E10, 踐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E10
← 踏
[U+8E0F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 踑 →
[U+8E11]

Translingual
Traditional Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Shinjitai 践
Simplified 践

Han character

踐 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口一戈戈 (RMII), four-corner 63153, composition ⿰𧾷戔)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1227, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37608
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1699, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3714, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8E10

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (戔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
殘 *zlaːn, *zaːns
戔 *zlaːn
帴 *zlaːn, *saːns, *ʔslenʔ, *ʔsleːn, *sreːd
虥 *zreːn, *zreːn, *zreːnʔ, *zraːns
盞 *ʔsreːnʔ
醆 *ʔsreːnʔ, *ʔljenʔ
琖 *ʔsreːnʔ
剗 *sʰreːnʔ
棧 *zreːnʔ, *zraːns, *zrenʔ
輚 *zreːnʔ, *zraːns
嶘 *zreːnʔ
錢 *ʔslenʔ, *zlen
俴 *ʔslenʔ, *zlenʔ
籛 *ʔslenʔ, *ʔslens, *ʔsleːn
淺 *sʰlenʔ, *ʔsleːn
濺 *ʔsens, *ʔseːn
踐 *zlenʔ
諓 *zlenʔ, *zlens
餞 *zlenʔ, *zlens
賤 *zlens
綫 *slens
箋 *ʔsleːn
牋 *ʔsleːn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zlenʔ) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 戔 (OC *zlaːn).

According to 学研漢和大字典 (Kenkyūsha Kanwa Dai Jiten), the 戔 is also to be interpreted in its meaning of “small” (see 戔戔／戋戋 (jiānjiān)), in which case this character signifies the act of walking in small steps, making it also an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) .

Pronunciation

Note:
  • chiān/chiǎn/chán - literary;
  • chiān - vernacular (俗, Quanzhou).
Rime
Character 踐
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 仙 (77)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 慈演切
Baxter dzjenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ziᴇnX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡ziɛnX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡zjænX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡zianX/
Li
Rong		 /d͡ziɛnX/
Wang
Li		 /d͡zĭɛnX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /d͡zʱi̯ɛnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jiàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zin6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 踐
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jiàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzjenX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[dz]a[n]ʔ/
English tread, trample

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 踐
Reading # 1/1
No. 6004
Phonetic
component		 戔
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 踐
Old
Chinese		 /*zlenʔ/

Definitions

踐

  1. to trample; to tread upon; to walk on
  2. to ascend (to the throne); to inherit
  3. to implement; to carry out; to fulfil
  4. to follow; to abide by
  5. to experience
  6. orderly; well-organised

Compounds
  • 作踐／作践
  • 勾踐／勾践
  • 句踐／句践
  • 句踐復國／句践复国
  • 實踐／实践 (shíjiàn)
  • 實踐大學／实践大学
  • 混踐／混践
  • 淹踐／淹践
  • 言不踐行／言不践行
  • 踐冰／践冰
  • 踐冰履炭／践冰履炭
  • 踐履／践履
  • 踐極／践极
  • 踐石／践石
  • 踐祚／践祚 (jiànzuò)
  • 踐約／践约 (jiànyuē)
  • 踐行／践行 (jiànxíng)
  • 踐言／践言 (jiànyán)
  • 踐諾／践诺
  • 踐踏／践踏 (jiàntà)
  • 踏踐／踏践
  • 踐阼／践阼
  • 蹧踐／蹧践
  • 躬行實踐／躬行实践
  • 食毛踐土／食毛践土

Japanese

Shinjitai

 践

Kyūjitai

 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Kanji
踐

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 践)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): せん (sen)
  • Kun: ふむ (fumu)

Korean

Hanja

踐 • (cheon) (hangeul 천, revised cheon, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏn, Yale chen)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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