起立

Chinese

Pronunciation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Etymology 1

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Verb

起立

  1. (intransitive) to stand up; to rise
    全體起立！／全体起立！  ―  Quántǐ qǐlì!  ―  All rise!
    起立鼓掌  ―  qǐlì gǔzhǎng  ―  to give a standing ovation
Synonyms
Antonyms

Etymology 2

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Verb

起立

  1. (transitive) to build; to construct
Synonyms

Japanese
Kanji in this term
起 立
き
Grade: 3		 りつ
Grade: 1
on’yomi

Noun

起(き)立(りつ) • (kiritsu) 

  1. standing up
    起(き)立(りつ)を求(もと)められた。
    Kiritsu o motomerareta.
    We were asked to stand.
    全(ぜん)員(いん)起(き)立(りつ)！
    Zen'in kiritsu!
    All rise!

Verb

起(き)立(りつ)する • (kiritsu suru) intransitive suru (stem 起(き)立(りつ)し (kiritsu shi), past 起(き)立(りつ)した (kiritsu shita))

  1. to stand up; to rise

Conjugation
Conjugation of "起立する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 起立し きりつし kiritsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 起立し きりつし kiritsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 起立する きりつする kiritsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 起立する きりつする kiritsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 起立すれ きりつすれ kiritsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 起立せよ¹
起立しろ²		 きりつせよ¹
きりつしろ²		 kiritsu seyo¹
kiritsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 起立される きりつされる kiritsu sareru
Causative 起立させる
起立さす		 きりつさせる
きりつさす		 kiritsu saseru
kiritsu sasu
Potential 起立できる きりつできる kiritsu dekiru
Volitional 起立しよう きりつしよう kiritsu shiyō
Negative 起立しない きりつしない kiritsu shinai
Negative continuative 起立せず きりつせず kiritsu sezu
Formal 起立します きりつします kiritsu shimasu
Perfective 起立した きりつした kiritsu shita
Conjunctive 起立して きりつして kiritsu shite
Hypothetical conditional 起立すれば きりつすれば kiritsu sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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