成立

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Verb

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. to found; establish
    慶祝新中國成立／庆祝新中国成立  ―  qìngzhù Xīnzhōngguó chénglì  ―  to celebrate the founding of New China
    1949年，毛澤東主席宣告中華人民共和國成立。 [MSC, trad.]
    1949年，毛泽东主席宣告中华人民共和国成立。 [MSC, simp.]
    1949 nián, Máo Zédōng zhǔxí xuāngào Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó chénglì. [Pinyin]
    In 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong declared the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
    新中國成立之初，中國一窮二白，百廢待興。 [MSC, trad.]
    新中国成立之初，中国一穷二白，百废待兴。 [MSC, simp.]
    Xīnzhōngguó chénglì zhī chū, Zhōngguó yīqióng'èrbái, bǎifèidàixīng. [Pinyin]
    In the early days after the establishment of the People's Republic of China, China was impoverished, with great number of things waiting to be rebuilt and tasks to be undertaken.
  2. to hold water; to be tenable
    觀點成立。／观点成立。  ―  Guāndiǎn chénglì.  ―  The viewpoint holds water.

Synonyms
  • (to found):

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (成立):
  • → Japanese: Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • → Korean: 성립(成立) (seongnip)
  • → Vietnamese: thành lập (Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value))

Japanese
Kanji in this term
成 立
せい
Grade: 4		 りつ
Grade: 1
kan’on kan’yōon

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) せーりつ [sèérítsú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [se̞ːɾʲit͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. birth; formation; coming into existence
  2. approval
    その法(ほう)案(あん)の成(せい)立(りつ)には多(おお)くの人(ひと)が関(かか)わった。
    Sono hōan no seiritsu ni wa ōku no hito ga kakawatta.
    Many were involved in the passage of the bill.

Antonyms

Verb

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. to form
  2. to be born; to come into existence
  3. to gain approval

Conjugation
Conjugation of "成立する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 成立し せいりつし seiritsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 成立し せいりつし seiritsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 成立する せいりつする seiritsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 成立する せいりつする seiritsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 成立すれ せいりつすれ seiritsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 成立せよ¹
成立しろ²		 せいりつせよ¹
せいりつしろ²		 seiritsu seyo¹
seiritsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 成立される せいりつされる seiritsu sareru
Causative 成立させる
成立さす		 せいりつさせる
せいりつさす		 seiritsu saseru
seiritsu sasu
Potential 成立できる せいりつできる seiritsu dekiru
Volitional 成立しよう せいりつしよう seiritsu shiyō
Negative 成立しない せいりつしない seiritsu shinai
Negative continuative 成立せず せいりつせず seiritsu sezu
Formal 成立します せいりつします seiritsu shimasu
Perfective 成立した せいりつした seiritsu shita
Conjunctive 成立して せいりつして seiritsu shite
Hypothetical conditional 成立すれば せいりつすれば seiritsu sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
  1. 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
成立

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. Hanja form? of 성립 (“(act of) being established”).

Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
成立

Verb

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. chữ Hán form of thành lập (“to establish; to set up; to found”).
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