確立

See also: 确立

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Verb

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. to establish; to set up

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (確立):
  • → Japanese: Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • → Korean: 확립(確立) (hwangnip)
  • → Vietnamese: xác lập (Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value))

Japanese
Kanji in this term
確 立
かく
Grade: 5		 りつ
Grade: 1
on’yomi kan’yōon

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) かくりつ [kàkúrítsú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [ka̠kɯ̟ᵝɾʲit͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. establishment

Verb

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. to establish

Conjugation
Conjugation of "確立する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 確立し かくりつし kakuritsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 確立し かくりつし kakuritsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 確立する かくりつする kakuritsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 確立する かくりつする kakuritsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 確立すれ かくりつすれ kakuritsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 確立せよ¹
確立しろ²		 かくりつせよ¹
かくりつしろ²		 kakuritsu seyo¹
kakuritsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 確立される かくりつされる kakuritsu sareru
Causative 確立させる
確立さす		 かくりつさせる
かくりつさす		 kakuritsu saseru
kakuritsu sasu
Potential 確立できる かくりつできる kakuritsu dekiru
Volitional 確立しよう かくりつしよう kakuritsu shiyō
Negative 確立しない かくりつしない kakuritsu shinai
Negative continuative 確立せず かくりつせず kakuritsu sezu
Formal 確立します かくりつします kakuritsu shimasu
Perfective 確立した かくりつした kakuritsu shita
Conjunctive 確立して かくりつして kakuritsu shite
Hypothetical conditional 確立すれば かくりつすれば kakuritsu sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
確立

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. Hanja form? of 확립 (“establishment; settlement”).

Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
確立

Verb

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. chữ Hán form of xác lập (“to establish; to set up”).
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