𐰚𐰀

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ke. Cognate with Chuvash -на (-na), Khalaj -kə, Turkish -e, Uzbek -ga, Kazakh -га (-ga), Yakut -га (-ga).

𐰚𐰀 (-ke)

1. Forms dative-locative case

   Synonym: 𐰓𐰀‎ (de)

   ‎𐱃‎ (at, “horse”) + ‎𐰚𐰀 (ka) → ‎𐱃𐰴𐰀‎ (atqa, “to/at the horse”)

1. After first and second person possesive suffixes, it takes the form 𐰀-‎ (-e, -a).

   ‎𐱃‎ (at, “horse”) + ‎𐰀 (a) → ‎𐱃𐰢𐰀‎ (atïma, “to/at my horse”)

   ‎𐱃‎ (at, “horse”) + ‎𐰀 (a) → ‎𐱃𐰭𐰀‎ (atïŋa, “to/at your horse”)

2. After third pperson possesive suffixes, it takes the form 𐰭𐰀-‎ (-ŋe, -ŋa).

   ‎𐱃‎ (at, “horse”) + ‎𐰭𐰀 (ŋa) → ‎𐱃𐰭𐰀‎ (atïŋa, “to/at his/her/its horse”)

• 𐰴𐰀-‎ (-qa)
• 𐰭𐰀-‎ (-ŋe, -ŋa)
• 𐰀-‎ (-e, -a)

• 𐰏‎ (-g, “accusative case”)
• 𐰤𐰭‎ (-niŋ, “genitive case”)
• 𐰓𐰀‎ (-de, “locative-ablative case”)
• 𐰓𐰤‎ (-din, “ablative case”)
• 𐰲𐰀‎ (-če, “equative case”)
• 𐰤‎ (-in, “instrumental case”)
• 𐰠𐰏𐰇‎ (-ligü, “comitative case”)

• Tekin, Talât (1968) A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 130