𐰓𐰀

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-de. Cognate with Chuvash -ре (-re), Khalaj -də, Turkish -de, Uzbek -da, Bashkir -де (-de), Yakut -тэ (-te).

𐰓𐰀 (-de)

1. Forms the locative-ablative case

   Synonyms: 𐰓𐰤‎ (-din), 𐰚𐰀‎ (-ke)

   ‎𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲‎ (tabɣač, “China”) + ‎𐰓𐰀 (d²a) → ‎𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲𐰑𐰀‎ (tabɣačda, “at/from China”)

1. The consonant mutates from 𐰓‎ (d) to 𐱅‎ (t) after being appended to a verb that ends with the consonants l, r and n.

   ‎𐰖𐰆𐰞‎ (yol, “road”) + ‎𐰓𐰀 (d²a) → ‎𐰖𐰆𐰡𐰀‎ (yolta, “at/from the road”)

• 𐰑𐰀‎ (-da)
• 𐱅𐰀‎ (-te)
• 𐱃𐰀‎ (-ta)
• 𐰦𐰀‎ (-nte, -nta)
• 𐰡𐰀‎ (-lte, -lta)

• 𐰏‎ (-g, “accusative case”)
• 𐰤𐰭‎ (-niŋ, “genitive case”)
• 𐰚𐰀‎ (-ke, “dative-locative case”)
• 𐰓𐰤‎ (-din, “ablative case”)
• 𐰏𐰼𐰇‎ (-gerü, “allative case”)
• 𐰲𐰀‎ (-če, “equative case”)
• 𐰤‎ (-in, “instrumental case”)
• 𐰠𐰏𐰇‎ (-ligü, “comitative case”)

• Tekin, Talât (1968), “-da/dä”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 133