𐰓𐰤

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-din. Cognate with Chuvash -рен (-ren), Turkish -den, Uzbek -dan, Bashkir -дән (-dən), Yakut -ттэн (-tten).

𐰓𐰤 (-din)

1. Forms the ablative case

   Synonym: 𐰓𐰀-‎ (-de)

   ‎𐰇𐰭‎ (öŋ, “front”) + ‎𐰓𐰤 (d²n²) → ‎𐰇𐰭𐰓𐰤‎ (öŋdin, “from the front”)

1. The consonant mutates from 𐰓‎ (d) to 𐱅‎ (t) after being appended to a verb that ends with the consonants l, r and n.

   ‎𐰖𐰆𐰞‎ (yol, “road”) + ‎𐰓𐰤 (d²n²) → ‎𐰖𐰆𐰡𐰤‎ (yoltïn, “from the road”)

• 𐰑𐰤‎ (-dïn)
• 𐱅𐰤‎ (-tin)
• 𐱃𐰤‎ (-tïn)
• 𐰦𐰤‎ (-ntin, -ntïn)
• 𐰡𐰤‎ (-ltin, -ltïn)

• 𐰏‎ (-g, “accusative case”)
• 𐰤𐰭‎ (-niŋ, “genitive case”)
• 𐰚𐰀‎ (-ke, “dative-locative case”)
• 𐰓𐰀‎ (-de, “locative-ablative case”)
• 𐰏𐰼𐰇‎ (-gerü, “allative case”)
• 𐰲𐰀‎ (-če, “equative case”)
• 𐰤‎ (-in, “instrumental case”)
• 𐰠𐰏𐰇‎ (-ligü, “comitative case”)

• Tekin, Talât (1968) A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 133