ع
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Arabic
Etymology
From the Nabataean letter 𐢗 (ʿ, “ʿayn”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤏 (ʿ, “ʿayn”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓁹. See also Classical Syriac ܥ (ʿ, “ʿe”), Hebrew ע (ʿ, “ʿayin”), Ancient Greek Ο (O), Latin O.
Letter
ع / ع / ع / ع • (ʕayn)
Symbol
ع / ع / ع / ع • (ʕayn)
See also
- (Arabic script letters) ا (ā), ب (b), ت (t), ث (ṯ), ج (j), ح (ḥ), خ (ḵ), د (d), ذ (ḏ), ر (r), ز (z), س (s), ش (š), ص (ṣ), ض (ḍ), ط (ṭ), ظ (ẓ), Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), غ (ḡ), ف (f), ق (q), ك (k), ل (l), م (m), ن (n), ه (h), و (w), ي (y)
- Wikipedia article on the Arabic alphabet
- Search for entries beginning with ع
Balti
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ/, /ə/, /e/, /o/
Letter
ع (transliteration needed)
- The thirty-first letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic script
Burushaski
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔ/, [ʔ]
Chinese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ə/, [ə]
Egyptian Arabic
Kashmiri
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /əːn/
- (phoneme): /∅/
Forms
| Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
|---|---|---|---|
| ع | ـع | ـعـ | عـ |
Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
| Cyrillic | Ғ, ғ |
| Latin | Ğ, ğ |
| Yañalif | Ƣ, ƣ |
Letter
ع • (ğ)
Forms
| Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
|---|---|---|---|
| ع | ـع | ـعـ | عـ |
Khowar
Forms
| Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
|---|---|---|---|
| ع | ـع | ـعـ | عـ |
Kyrgyz
Letter
ع • (ğe)
Forms
| Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
|---|---|---|---|
| ع | ـع | ـعـ | عـ |
Malay
Pronunciation
- (Name of letter) IPA(key): [(ʔ)aen]
- (Phoneme, Syllable initial) IPA(key): [(ʔ)]
- (Phoneme, Syllable final) IPA(key): [ʔ]
Letter
ع / ع / ع / ع
See also
- (Arabic script letters) ا, ب, ت, ة, ث, ج, چ, ح, خ, د, ذ, ر, ز, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), غ, ڠ, ف, ڤ, ق, ک, ݢ, ل, م, ن, و, ۏ, ه, ء, ي, ى, ڽ [edit]
North Levantine Arabic
Alternative forms
- على (ʕala) (less common, but not rare, except before the article)
Usage notes
- Common or predominant in all contexts, especially before the definite article.
- In writing, the preposition is usually spelt as an isolated letter. However, it is commonly joined to the article, as in عالبيت (ʕa-l-bayt, “to the house; home”).
Pashto
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /ʔain/
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /ʔ/
Letter
ع • (`ain)
- The twenty-eighth letter of the Pashto alphabet.
Forms
| Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
|---|---|---|---|
| ع | ـع | ـعـ | عـ |
Persian
Pronunciation
- (lettername):
- (Classical, Dari) IPA(key): /ajn/, [ʔäjn]
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /ejn/, [ʔejn~ʔajn]
- (phonemes):
- (Formal, all dialects) IPA(key): [ʔ] or deleted.
- (colloquial, Dari) IPA(key): [ɑː], [oː], [eː], [w], [j] or deleted.
Audio (Iranian Persian) (file)
Letter
عـ / ـعـ / ـع / ع • ('ayn or 'eyn)
- The twenty-first letter of the Perso-Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ظ and followed by غ. Its name is عین.
Usage notes
- Since Persian approximated the Arabic Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (/ʕ/, "Voiced pharyngeal fricative") to a glottal stop /ʔ/, Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) does not have a distinct phoneme. As the glottal stop was already represented by the ء (“hamza/hamze”) in medial and final positions and ا (“alif/alef”) in word-initial positions.
Punjabi
Pronunciation
Forms
| Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
|---|---|---|---|
| ع | ـع | ـعـ | عـ |
Sindhi
Pronunciation
Forms
| Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
|---|---|---|---|
| ع | ـع | ـعـ | عـ |
South Levantine Arabic
Urdu
Pronunciation
- (letter name): (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɛːn/
- (phoneme): (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɑː/, /oː/, /eː/, /ʕ/ or silent
Forms
| Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
|---|---|---|---|
| ع | ـع | ـعـ | عـ |
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