阮

阮 U+962E, 阮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-962E
← 阭
[U+962D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 阯 →
[U+962F]
阮 U+F9C6, 阮
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9C6
← 暈
[U+F9C5] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 劉 →
[U+F9C7]

Translingual

Han character

阮 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 弓中一一山 (NLMMU), four-corner 71211, composition ⿰阝元)

Derived characters
  • 𠴉, 𢭫, 𪮀, 𪲭, 𫆻, 𦰟

See also
  • 𢴝

References

Chinese

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (元) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
冠 *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns
莞 *kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ
脘 *ŋkoːnʔ
筦 *ŋkoːnʔ
梡 *ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
岏 *ŋoːn
刓 *ŋoːn
园 *ŋoːn
忨 *ŋoːn, *ŋoːns
蚖 *ŋoːn, *ŋon
黿 *ŋoːn, *ŋon
抏 *ŋoːn
玩 *ŋoːns
貦 *ŋoːns
翫 *ŋoːns
妧 *ŋoːns
完 *ɦŋoːn
捖 *ɦŋoːn
垸 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns
綄 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
院 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons
皖 *ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ
晥 *ɦŋoːnʔ
浣 *ɦŋoːnʔ
頑 *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn
睆 *ɦŋroːnʔ
鯇 *ɦŋroːnʔ
元 *ŋon
沅 *ŋon
芫 *ŋon
杬 *ŋon
邧 *ŋon, *ŋonʔ
阮 *ŋon, *ŋonʔ
俒 *ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋon, *ŋonʔ) : semantic 阝 + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).

Etymology 1

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

“ruan (musical instrument)”
The ruan is named after Chinese scholar 阮咸 (Ruǎn Xián) of the Six Dynasties period, who played this instrument.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • nuōng - instrument;
  • uōng - surname.
Note: ńg/úiⁿ - surname.
Note:
  • nguêng2 - Chaozhou;
  • nguang2 - Shantou.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wugniu: 6gnioe
      • Wiktionary Romanisation: 3nyyoe
      • Sinological IPA (key): /n̠ʲyø²³/
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 阮
Mandarin Beijing /ʐuan²¹⁴/
Harbin /ʐuan²¹³/
/yan²¹³/
Tianjin /yan¹³/
/ʐuan¹³/
Jinan /yã⁵⁵/
Qingdao /yã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʐuan⁵³/
Xi'an /vã⁵³/
Xining /yã²⁴/
Yinchuan /ʐuan⁵³/
Lanzhou /vɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /van⁵¹/
Wuhan /yɛn⁴²/
Chengdu /zuan⁵³/
Guiyang /zuan⁴²/
Kunming /ʐuã̠⁵³/
Nanjing /ʐuaŋ²¹²/
Hefei /ʐʊ̃²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /zuæ̃⁵³/
Pingyao /ʐuɑŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /ʐuæ̃⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /ȵyø²³/
Suzhou /ɦiø³¹/
Hangzhou /ʔyõ⁵³/
Wenzhou /ȵy³⁵/
Hui Shexian /ne³⁵/
Tunxi /yɛ²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /yẽ⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /yẽ⁴²/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /ŋion³¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /jyn³⁵/
Nanning /yn²⁴/
Hong Kong /jyn³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /guan⁵³/
/ŋ⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /ŋuoŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /nyiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /uaŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /zuaŋ²¹³/
Rime
Character 阮
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 元 (66)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 虞遠切
Baxter ngjwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ŋʉɐnX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ŋʷiɐnX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ŋiuɐnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ŋuanX/
Li
Rong		 /ŋiuɐnX/
Wang
Li		 /ŋĭwɐnX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ŋi̯wɐnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yuǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jyun5
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 阮
Reading # 2/2
No. 16153
Phonetic
component		 元
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 阮
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋonʔ/

Definitions

阮

  1. a surname: Ruan, Yuen, Nguyễn
    阮籍  ―  Ruǎn Jí  ―  Ruan Ji (one of the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove)
  2. (historical) state of Ruan (a small state during the Shang Dynasty)
  3. ruan (a Chinese long-necked fretted round-bodied plucked lute)
Synonyms

Compounds

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (阮):
  • → Vietnamese: Nguyễn (Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value))

Etymology 2

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Contraction of 我儂／我侬 (góa-nâng, “we”). See 儂 (“person; pronoun suffix”) for more.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • uang2 - Shantou, Jieyang;
  • ung2 - Chaozhou;
  • ng2 - Chenghai.

Definitions

阮

  1. (Min Nan, exclusive) we; our
    阮愛來去廣州。 [Teochew, trad.]
    阮爱来去广州。 [Teochew, simp.]
    uang2 ain3 lai3 ke3 geng2 ziu1 [Peng'im]
    We are going to Guangzhou.
  2. (Hokkien) I; my
    阮老爸 [Hokkien]  ―  gún lāu-pē [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  my father
Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Etymology 3

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 阮
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 元 (66)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 愚袁切
Baxter ngjwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ŋʉɐn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ŋʷiɐn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ŋiuɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ŋuan/
Li
Rong		 /ŋiuɐn/
Wang
Li		 /ŋĭwɐn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ŋi̯wɐn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yuán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jyun4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 阮
Reading # 1/2
No. 16152
Phonetic
component		 元
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 元
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋon/

Definitions

阮

  1. † The name of a mountain.
  2. † Alternative form of 原 (yuán), only used in 五阮關／五阮关.

Japanese

Kanji
阮

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

阮 • (wan, won) (hangeul 완, 원, revised wan, won, McCune–Reischauer wan, wŏn, Yale wan, wen)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

阮: Hán Việt readings: nguyễn
阮: Nôm readings: nguyễn

  1. chữ Hán form of Nguyễn (“a surname from Chinese.”).

References
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