袁

袁	U+8881, 袁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8881

← 袀
[U+8880]

CJK Unified Ideographs

袂 →
[U+8882]

Translingual

Han character

袁 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 土口竹女 (GRHV), four-corner 4073₂, composition ⿱𠮷𧘇)

Derived characters

㝨, 瞏, 𥰟, 遠, 園, 榬, 褤, 轅(辕), 鎱, 媴, 㨬, 溒, 猿

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1113, character 8

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34152

Dae Jaweon: page 1579, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 444, character 11

Unihan data for U+8881

Chinese

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Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 袁
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (袁) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
薳	*ɢʷalʔ
袁	*ɢʷan
園	*ɢʷan
轅	*ɢʷan
猿	*ɢʷan
榬	*ɢʷan
溒	*ɢʷan
遠	ɢʷanʔ, ɢʷans

In oracle bone script, ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 衣 (“clothes”) + 又 (“hand”) – "to put on clothes; to wear". Some variant forms added 〇 (the earliest form of 圓 (OC *ɢon, “circle”), now written 口) as a sound component. The component 又 has corrupted into 㞢 in seal script and 土 in clerical script.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): yuán (yuan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yuan²
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jyun⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): yon³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yèn / yàn

(Meixian, Guangdong): yan²
Min Dong (BUC): uòng / nguòng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): oân

(Teochew, Peng'im): uang⁵ / uêng⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ⁶yoe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yuán
  - Wade–Giles: yüan²
  - Yale: ywán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuan
  - Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛn³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: yuan²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: uan
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /yan²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyun⁴
  - Yale: yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: yon³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jᵘɔn²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yèn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ienˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yan²
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)ianˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yan²
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yan²
  - Sinological IPA: /ian¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: uòng / nguòng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uoŋ⁵³/, /ŋuoŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oân
  - Tâi-lô: uân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oaan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /uan¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /uan²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: uang⁵ / uêng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uâng / uêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uaŋ⁵⁵/, /ueŋ⁵⁵/

Note:

uang1 - Shantou;
uêng5 - Chaozhou.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ⁶yoe
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ³hhyoe
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɦyø²³/

Middle Chinese: hjwon

Rime
Character	袁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	雨元切
Baxter	hjwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦʉɐn/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷiɐn/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiuɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦuan/
Li Rong	/ɣiuɐn/
Wang Li	/ɣĭwɐn/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯wɐn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyun⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷa[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷan/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	袁
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yuán
Middle Chinese	‹ hjwon ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ʷa[n]/
English	long robe
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	袁
Reading #	1/1
No.	16220
Phonetic component	袁
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	袁
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷan/

Definitions

袁

^‡ (of clothing) long
a surname
袁世凱／袁世凯 ― Yuán Shìkǎi ― Yuan Shikai

袁隆平 ― Yuán Lóngpíng ― Yuan Longping

Compounds

袁大腦殼／袁大脑壳
袁大頭／袁大头 (yuándàtóu)
袁安臥雪／袁安卧雪
袁沖／袁冲 (Yuánchōng)
袁頭／袁头 (yuántóu)

References

“袁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03714
“Entry #41148”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanese

Kanji

袁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

long kimono

Readings

On (unclassified): えん (en); おん (on)

Korean

Hanja

袁 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)

robe

Vietnamese

Han character

袁: Hán Nôm readings: viên

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