邯

邯 U+90AF, 邯
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-90AF
← 邮
[U+90AE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 邰 →
[U+90B0]

Translingual

Han character

邯 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 廿一弓中 (TMNL), four-corner 47727, composition ⿰甘阝)

Derived characters

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1269, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39330
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1768, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3761, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+90AF

Chinese

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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 邯
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (甘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
紺 *kɯːms
姏 *mɡaːm
嵌 *sɡaːmʔ, *kʰraːm
甘 *kaːm
柑 *kaːm
苷 *kaːm
泔 *kaːm
坩 *kaːm, *kʰaːm
蚶 *ɢaːm, *ɢaːm
酣 *ɢaːm
甝 *ɢaːm
魽 *ɢaːm
邯 *ɡaːm, *ɡaːm
鉗 *ɡram
箝 *ɡram
黚 *ɡram, *ɡrɯm
拑 *ɡram

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːm, *ɡaːm) : phonetic 甘 (OC *kaːm) + semantic 阝 (“city”).

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 邯
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 胡安切
Baxter han
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦɑn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦɑn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦan/
Li
Rong		 /ɣɑn/
Wang
Li		 /ɣɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 hán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 hon4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 邯
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 hán
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ han ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ]ˁa[n]/
English 邯鄲 han.tan (placename)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 邯
Reading # 2/2
No. 3669
Phonetic
component		 甘
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 寒
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡaːm/

Definitions

邯

  1. Used in 邯鄲／邯郸 (Hándān).
  2. Used in 邯山 (Hánshān).

Compounds
  • 夢邯鄲／梦邯郸
  • 學步邯鄲／学步邯郸
  • 邯鄲／邯郸 (Hándān)
  • 邯鄲一夢／邯郸一梦
  • 邯鄲之夢／邯郸之梦
  • 邯鄲夢／邯郸梦
  • 邯鄲學步／邯郸学步 (hándānxuébù)
  • 魯酒薄而邯鄲圍／鲁酒薄而邯郸围

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 邯
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 談 (143)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 胡甘切
Baxter ham
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦɑm/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦɑm/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣɑm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦam/
Li
Rong		 /ɣɑm/
Wang
Li		 /ɣɑm/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣɑm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 hán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ham4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 邯
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 hán
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ham ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ]ˁam/
English 邯鄲 han.tan (placename)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 邯
Reading # 1/2
No. 3663
Phonetic
component		 甘
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 酣
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡaːm/

Definitions

邯

  1. Alternative form of 𣵷
  2. a surname

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

邯

  1. Only used in 邯淡.

References

Japanese

Kanji
邯

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): かん (kan)

Korean

Hanja

邯 • (han, ham) (hangeul 한, 함, revised han, ham, McCune–Reischauer han, ham, Yale han, ham)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

邯: Hán Việt readings: hàm[1][2][3]

  1. chữ Hán form of Hàm (“used in 邯鄲 (Hàm Ðan); Handan, the name of various places in ancient and modern China; also a surname”).

References
  1. Trần (1999).
  2. Nguyễn (1974).
  3. Thiều Chửu (1942).
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