捺

捺	U+637A, 捺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-637A

← 捹
[U+6379]

CJK Unified Ideographs

捻 →
[U+637B]

Translingual

Han character

捺 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手大一火 (QKMF), four-corner 5409₁, composition ⿰扌奈)

Derived characters

𭊁

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 435, character 29
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12221
Dae Jaweon: page 785, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1893, character 2
Unihan data for U+637A

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奈) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
奈	naːls, naːds
柰	*naːds
渿	*naːds
捺	*naːd

扌 (“hand”) + 奈 – to press down with the hand, stamp.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nà (na⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): naat⁶
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): la̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nà
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nà
  - Wade–Giles: na⁴
  - Yale: nà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nah
  - Palladius: на (na)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: naat⁶
  - Yale: naaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: naat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: nad⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /naːt̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la̍t
  - Tâi-lô: la̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lat
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lat̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lat̚²⁴/

Middle Chinese: nat

Rime
Character	捺
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	寒 (63)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	奴曷切
Baxter	nat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/nɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/nɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nat̚/
Li Rong	/nɑt̚/
Wang Li	/nɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/nɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	naat⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*naːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	捺
Reading #	1/1
No.	9353
Phonetic component	奈
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	捺
Old Chinese	/*naːd/

Definitions

捺

to press down firmly with the hand
(Chinese calligraphy) a stroke that falls downwards towards the right (㇏)

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

(stroke): 磔 (zhé); (Min Nan) 裁刀

Coordinate terms

(basic character strokes) 點／点 (diǎn), 橫／横, 豎／竖 (shù), 提, Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), 撇, 折, 鉤／钩 (gōu), 彎／弯 (wān), 斜

Compounds

按捺 (ànnà)
按捺不住 (ànnàbùzhù)
捺下
捺倒
捺印
捺定性子
捺擱／捺搁

Japanese

Kanji

捺

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

Go-on: なち (nachi); なつ (natsu)
Kan-on: だつ (datsu)
Kun: おす (osu, 捺す); さす (sasu, 捺す); つく (tsuku, 捺く)
Nanori: な (na)

Compounds

捺印(なついん) (natsuin)
捺染(なっせん) (nassen)
捺(な)落(らく) (naraku)
捺筆(だっぴつ) (dappitsu)
押捺(おうなつ) (ōnatsu)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
捺
なつ Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 捺 (MC nat).

Proper noun

捺(なつ) • (Natsu)

a female given name

Korean

Hanja

捺 (eum 날 (nal))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

捺: Hán Nôm readings: nài, nại

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.