拾

See also: 十, 捨, and 搭

拾	U+62FE, 拾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62FE

← 拽
[U+62FD]

CJK Unified Ideographs

拿 →
[U+62FF]

拾	U+F973, 拾 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F973

← 沈
[U+F972]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

若 →
[U+F974]

Translingual

"𠄡拾錢"

Han character

拾 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手人一口 (QOMR), four-corner 5806₁, composition ⿰扌合)

Derived characters

湁𫽰

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 428, character 24
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12014
Dae Jaweon: page 777, character 18
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1872, character 1
Unihan data for U+62FE
Unihan data for U+F973

Chinese

simp. and trad.		拾

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 拾
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (合) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
龕	*kʰuːm
媕	quːm, qromʔ, qɯːm, qramʔ, *qɯːb
頜	ɡuːmʔ, kuːb
答	*tkuːb
畣	*tkuːb
荅	*tkuːb
嗒	tuːb, tʰoːb
褡	tuːb, toːb
撘	*tuːb
搭	tuːb, tʰoːb
榙	tkuːb, ɡuːb
佮	tkʰuːb, kuːb, quːb, quːb
蛤	*kuːb
鴿	*kuːb
合	kuːb, ɡuːb
郃	kuːb, ɡuːb
匌	kuːb, kʰuːb
鉿	*kuːb
閤	*kuːb
鞈	kuːb, kruːb
韐	kuːb, kruːb
鮯	*kuːb
哈	*ŋɡuːb
姶	quːb, quːb
欱	qʰuːb, qʰruːb
盒	*ɡuːb
耠	*ɡuːb
詥	*ɡuːb
塔	*tʰuːb
鞳	*tʰoːb
劄	*rtuːb
跲	kruːb, kob, *ɡob
袷	kruːb, ŋkob
餄	*kruːb
恰	*kʰruːb
帢	*kʰruːb
洽	*ɡruːb
祫	*ɡruːb
珨	*ɡruːb
烚	*ɡruːb
歙	qʰjob, qʰrub
湁	*tkʰub
拾	*ɡjub
給	*krub
翕	*qʰrub
噏	*qʰrub
潝	*qʰrub
熻	*qʰrub
嬆	*qʰrub
翖	*qʰrub
闟	*qʰrub

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡjub) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb) – to pick up by hand.

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shí (shi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шы (šɨ, I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): sap⁶
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): si̍p / cha̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): zab⁸ / sib⁸
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ⁸zhiq; ⁸zeq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shí
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíh
  - Wade–Giles: shih²
  - Yale: shŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyr
  - Palladius: ши (ši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шы (šɨ, I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sap⁶
  - Yale: sahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: seb⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐp̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍p
  - Tâi-lô: si̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sip
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕip̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕip̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕip̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: tsa̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zap
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sap̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sap̚⁴/

Note:

si̍p - literary;
cha̍p - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zab⁸ / sib⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍p / si̍p
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sap̚⁴/, /ɕip̚⁴/

Note: zab8 - financial character (大寫) of ten.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ⁸zhiq; ⁸zeq
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ⁵xxiq; ⁵zeq
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʑiɪʔ¹²/, /zəʔ¹²/

Note:

5xxiq - vernacular, "to pick up";
5zeq - literary.

Middle Chinese: dzyip

Rime
Character	拾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	侵 (141)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	是執切
Baxter	dzyip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑip̚/
Li Rong	/ʑiəp̚/
Wang Li	/ʑĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sap⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d][ə]p/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡjub/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	拾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shí
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyip ›
Old Chinese	/*[d][ə]p/
English	pick up, gather
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拾
Reading #	1/1
No.	5001
Phonetic component	合
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	十
Old Chinese	/*ɡjub/

Definitions

拾

to pick up
- 拾起張紙摺隻小船 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
  拾起张纸折只小船 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]
  From: 許冠傑, 紙船
  sap⁶ hei² zoeng¹ zi² zip³ zek³ siu² syun⁴ [Jyutping]
  I take up a sheet of paper and fold a little boat
to gather; to tidy up
(financial) Alternative form of 十 (shí, “ten”)

Synonyms

(to pick up): 撿／捡 (jiǎn)

Compounds

不可收拾 (bùkě-shōushí)
不拾遺／不拾遗
仰取俯拾
仰拾俯取
俛拾仰取／俯拾仰取
俛拾地芥／俯拾地芥
俯拾
俯拾即是
俯拾皆是 (fǔshíjiēshì)
俯拾青紫
偶拾
刪拾／删拾
剟拾
剿拾
剽拾
執拾／执拾
塗不拾遺／涂不拾遗
墜歡重拾／坠欢重拾
如拾地芥
寒拾
左拾遺／左拾遗
引鍼拾芥／引针拾芥
打搊拾／打𫼝拾
抉拾
招拾
抱枝拾葉／抱枝拾叶
拾人唾涕
拾人唾餘／拾人唾余
拾人涕唾
拾人牙慧 (shírényáhuì)
拾取 (shíqǔ)
拾唾餘／拾唾余
拾地芥
拾塵／拾尘
拾奪／拾夺
拾帶重還／拾带重还
拾弄
拾得 (shídé)
拾才
拾投
拾括
拾掇 (shíduo)
拾揀／拾拣
拾摭
拾櫨／拾栌
拾沒／拾没
拾漏子
拾瀋／拾沈
拾煤
拾牙慧
拾物 (shíwù)
拾獲／拾获
拾玉鐲／拾玉镯
拾發／拾发
拾破爛／拾破烂
拾穗
拾糞人／拾粪人
拾紫
拾纂
拾翠
拾翠人
拾翠羽
拾翻
拾芥
拾荒 (shíhuāng)
拾菜
拾菜孃／拾菜娘
拾螢／拾萤
拾襲／拾袭
拾誦／拾诵
拾踊
拾遺／拾遗 (shíyí)
拾遺舉過／拾遗举过
拾遺補闕／拾遗补阙
拾遺記／拾遗记
拾金不昧 (shíjīnbùmèi)
拾陳蹈故／拾陈蹈故
拾集
拾零 (shílíng)
拾青
拾青紫
拾頭／拾头
拾頭打滾／拾头打滚
拾餘唾／拾余唾
拾骨
捃拾
掘拾
採拾／采拾 (cǎishí)
探拾
掇拾
掇青拾紫
援拾
搊拾／𫼝拾
摭拾
撮拾
撿拾／捡拾 (jiǎnshí)
收拾
整拾
易如拾芥
易於拾遺／易于拾遗
棄瓊拾礫／弃琼拾砾
樵拾
決拾／决拾
筌拾
糾拾／纠拾
綴拾／缀拾
緝拾／缉拾
芥拾
芥拾青紫
蒙拾
補缺拾遺／补缺拾遗
誦拾／诵拾
路不拾遺／路不拾遗 (lùbùshíyí)
路無拾遺／路无拾遗
蹈拾
道不拾遺／道不拾遗 (dàobùshíyí)
道無拾遺／道无拾遗
采拾 (cǎishí)
重拾舊歡／重拾旧欢
骨拾

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shè (she⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sap⁶, sip³
Min Nan (Teochew, Peng'im): siab⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shè
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shè
  - Wade–Giles: shê⁴
  - Yale: shè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheh
  - Palladius: шэ (šɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sap⁶, sip³
  - Yale: sahp, sip
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sap⁹, sip⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: seb⁶, xib³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐp̚²/, /siːp̚³/
Min Nan
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: siab⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sia̍p
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiap̚⁴/

Definitions

拾

(literary) to ascend

Compounds

拾級／拾级
拾級而上／拾级而上 (shèjí'érshàng)

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jié (jie²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gip³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jié
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jié
  - Wade–Giles: chieh²
  - Yale: jyé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye
  - Palladius: цзе (cze)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gip³
  - Yale: gip
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gip⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: gib³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːp̚³/

Definitions

拾

(literary) to alternate, to take turns

Compounds

拾投
拾發／拾发
拾踊

Pronunciation 4

Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): khioh

(Teochew, Peng'im): kioh⁴

Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khioh
  - Tâi-lô: khioh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qioiq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰioʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰioʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰioʔ³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰioʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɤʔ³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kioh⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khioh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰioʔ²/

Definitions

拾

(Min Nan) Alternative form of 抾 (khioh, “to pick up; to collect”)

Japanese

Kanji

拾

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

pick up
(financial) ten

Readings

Go-on: じゅう (jū, Jōyō)^{←じふ (zifu, historical)}
Kan-on: しゅう (shū, Jōyō)^{←しふ (sifu, historical)}
Kun: ひろう (hirou, 拾う, Jōyō)^{←ひろふ (firofu, 拾ふ, historical)}

Definitions

Kanji in this term
拾
じゅう Grade: 3
goon

For pronunciation and definitions of 拾 – see the following entry: 十

(The following entry is uncreated: 十.)

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 拾 (MC dzyip). Recorded as Middle Korean 습 (sup) (Yale: sup) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰɯp̚]
Phonetic hangul: [습]

Hanja

Wikisource 拾 (eumhun 주울 습 (juul seup))

Hanja form^? of 습 (“pick up”).

Compounds

습유 (拾遺, seubyu)
수습 (收拾, suseup, “collection”)
습득 (拾得, seupdeuk, “pick up; find”)

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 拾 (MC dzyip).

Hanja

拾 (eumhun 열 십 (yeol sip))

(financial) Alternative form of 十 (“Hanja form^? of 십 (“ten”).”)

Etymology 3

Related to Middle Chinese 陟 / 涉 (MC dzyep).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰʌ̹p̚]
Phonetic hangul: [섭]

Hanja

拾 (eumhun 오를 섭 (oreul seop))

(literary) Hanja form^? of 섭 (“climb up”).

Compounds

섭급 (拾級, seopgeup, “ascend a level”)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

拾: Hán Nôm readings: thập, thộp, thụp, đập, thạp, thợp

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Chinese numbers
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	10²	10³	10⁴	10⁶	10⁸	10¹²
Normal (小寫／小写)	〇, 零, 空	一, 蜀	二, 兩／两	三	四	五	六	七	八	九	十	百	千	萬／万, 十千 (Malaysia, Singapore)	百萬／百万, 桶(Philippines), 面桶 (Philippines)	億／亿	兆 (Taiwan) 萬億／万亿 (Mainland China)
Financial (大寫／大写)	零	壹	貳／贰	參／叁	肆	伍	陸／陆	柒	捌	玖	拾	佰	仟	萬／万, 十千 (Malaysia, Singapore)	百萬／百万, 桶(Philippines), 面桶 (Philippines)	億／亿	兆 (Taiwan) 萬億／万亿 (Mainland China)