勺

勺 U+52FA, 勺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52FA
← 勹
[U+52F9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 勻 →
[U+52FB]

勺 U+FA77, 勺
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA77
← 勇
[U+FA76] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 喝 →
[U+FA78]

勺 U+2F828, 勺
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F828
← 勤
[U+2F827] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 包 →
[U+2F829]

Translingual
Stroke order
0 strokes

Han character

勺 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+1, 3 strokes, cangjie input 心戈 (PI) or X心戈 (XPI), four-corner 27320, composition ⿹勹丶(GHTJV) or ⿹勹一(K))

Derived characters

References

Chinese

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 勺
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (勺) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
豹 *preːwɢs
趵 *preːwɢs, *preːwɢ
尥 *breːw, *b·reːwɢs
箹 *ʔreːwɢs, *ʔreːwɢ
杓 *plew, *pʰlew, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
約 *ʔlewɢs, *ʔlewɢ
扚 *pleːwʔ, *pleːwɢ
釣 *pleːwɢs
瘹 *teːwɢs
芍 *ɡleːwʔ, *spʰlewɢ, *pl'ewɢ, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
酌 *pljewɢ
灼 *pljewɢ
勺 *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ
彴 *pljewɢ
犳 *pljewɢ
妁 *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ
汋 *bljewɢ, *sbreːwɢ
仢 *bljewɢ
葯 *qlewɢ, *qreːwɢ
礿 *lewɢ
肑 *preːwɢ, *pleːwɢ
瓝 *breːwɢ
的 *pleːwɢ
靮 *pleːwɢ
馰 *pleːwɢ
玓 *pleːwɢ
魡 *pleːwɢ

Ideogram (指事) : something (丶) in the ladle or spoon (勹).

Etymology 1

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Note:
  • soek3 - vernacular;
  • zoek3 - literary.
Note:
  • sah5 - vernacular;
  • seh5 - literary.
Note:
  • sia̍h/chhia̍h - vernacular (“ladle; classifier”);
  • siā/chhiā/sio̍h/chiak - vernacular;
  • sio̍k/sia̍k/chio̍k - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: ciah8 / siah8 / sioh8 / siêh8 / ziag4
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshia̍h / sia̍h / sio̍h / sie̍h / tsiak
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁴/, /ɕiaʔ⁴/, /ɕioʔ⁴/, /ɕieʔ⁴/, /t͡ɕiak̚²/
Note:
  • ciah8/siah8/sioh8/siêh8 - vernacular;
  • ziag4 - literary.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wugniu: 8zoq
      • Wiktionary Romanisation: 5zoq
      • Sinological IPA (key): /zoʔ¹²/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: xio4 / so6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ɕɪ̯o⁴⁵/, /so²⁴/
Rime
Character 勺
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 陽 (107)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 市若切
Baxter dzyak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ʑɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡ʑiɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡ʑiɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡ʑɨak̚/
Li
Rong		 /ʑiak̚/
Wang
Li		 /ʑĭak̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʑi̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shuó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 soek6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 勺
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 sháo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzyak ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m-tewk/
English ladle (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 勺
Reading # 2/2
No. 11195
Phonetic
component		 勺
Rime
group		 藥
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 妁
Old
Chinese		 /*bljewɢ/

Definitions

勺

  1. spoon; ladle (Classifier: 把 m)
  2. ladle-like object
  3. (historical) A unit of capacity: one tenth of a 合 (gě), now 1 市勺 equals 1 centilitre.
  4. Classifier for an amount held by a spoon or ladle: scoop; spoonful
  5. (obsolete) little; small amount
Usage notes
Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds

Etymology 2

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 勺
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 陽 (107)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 之若切
Baxter tsyak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕiɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕiɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cɨak̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiak̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭak̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zoek3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 勺
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhuó
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyak ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tewk/
English ladle (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 勺
Reading # 1/2
No. 11191
Phonetic
component		 勺
Rime
group		 藥
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 灼
Old
Chinese		 /*pljewɢ/

Definitions

勺

  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of 酌 (zhuó, “to scoop; to dip”)
  2. (historical) An ancient kind of music and dance.

Etymology 3

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Definitions

勺

  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of 的 (“mark; target”)

Japanese

Shinjitai 勺
Kyūjitai
[1][2][3]
勺
&#x2F828;
or
勺+&#xFE01;?
勺󠄀
勺+&#xE0100;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
勺󠄃
勺+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

勺

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 勺)

Readings

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Usage notes

Removed from the daily use Jōyō kanji by the Japanese government in 2010.[4]

Compounds

  • 勺(しゃく)飲(いん) (shakuin)
  • 勺(しゃく)子(し) (shakushi)
  • 勺(しゃく)觶(し) (shakushi)
  • 勺(しゃく)水(すい) (shakusui)
  • 勺(しゃく)薬(やく) (shakuyaku) (芍(しゃく)薬(やく))
  • 加(か)勺(しゃく) (kashaku)
  • 実勺
  • 爵勺
  • 升(しょう)勺(しゃく) (shōshaku)
  • 簫(しょう)勺(しゃく) (shōshaku)
  • 拭勺
  • 盛勺
  • 洗勺
  • 長勺
  • 舞(ぶ)勺(しゃく) (bushaku)
  • 羃勺
  • 用勺
  • 罍勺

Etymology

Kanji in this term
勺
しゃく
Jinmeiyō
kan’on
Alternative spelling
夕
Kanji in this term
勺
せき
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

From Middle Chinese 勺 (MC tsyak|dzyak).

Pronunciation

Noun

勺(しゃく) • (shaku) 

  1. 18.039 milliliters (a tenth of a 合(ごう) (gō) and 10 撮(さつ) (satsu))
  2. 0.033 square meters (a hundredth of a tsubo)

勺(せき) • (seki) 

  1. same as above

References

  1. 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014), “勺”, in 字通 (Jitsū)‎ (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
  2. 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 334 (paper), page 217 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
  3. 1927, 新漢和辭典 (Shin Kanwa Jiten, “The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 245 (paper), page 134 (digital), Ōsaka: 松雲堂 (Shōundō)
  4. The Japan Times (October 21, 2009), “Get set for next year's overhaul of joyo kanji”, in www.kanjiclinic.com‎, archived from the original on 2021-11-20
  5. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

勺 (eum 작 (jak))

  1. Hanja form? of 작 (“a unit of measure”).

Vietnamese

Han character

勺: Hán Nôm readings: chước, giuộc, thược, duộc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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