klippa
Faroese
Verb
klippa (third person singular past indicative klipti, third person plural past indicative kliptu, supine klipt)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of klippa (group v-9nn) | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | klippa | |
| supine | klipt | |
| participle (a39)1 | klippandi | kliptur |
| present | past | |
| first singular | klippi | klipti |
| second singular | klippir | klipti |
| third singular | klippir | klipti |
| plural | klippa | kliptu |
| imperative | ||
| singular | klipp! | |
| plural | klippið! | |
| 1Only the past participle being declined. | ||
Icelandic
Verb
klippa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative klippti, supine klippt)
Conjugation
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að klippa | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
klippt | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
klippandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég klippi | við klippum | present (nútíð) |
ég klippi | við klippum |
| þú klippir | þið klippið | þú klippir | þið klippið | ||
| hann, hún, það klippir | þeir, þær, þau klippa | hann, hún, það klippi | þeir, þær, þau klippi | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég klippti | við klipptum | past (þátíð) |
ég klippti | við klipptum |
| þú klipptir | þið klipptuð | þú klipptir | þið klipptuð | ||
| hann, hún, það klippti | þeir, þær, þau klipptu | hann, hún, það klippti | þeir, þær, þau klipptu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
klipp (þú) | klippið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| klipptu | klippiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að klippast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
klippst | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
klippandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég klippist | við klippumst | present (nútíð) |
ég klippist | við klippumst |
| þú klippist | þið klippist | þú klippist | þið klippist | ||
| hann, hún, það klippist | þeir, þær, þau klippast | hann, hún, það klippist | þeir, þær, þau klippist | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég klipptist | við klipptumst | past (þátíð) |
ég klipptist | við klipptumst |
| þú klipptist | þið klipptust | þú klipptist | þið klipptust | ||
| hann, hún, það klipptist | þeir, þær, þau klipptust | hann, hún, það klipptist | þeir, þær, þau klipptust | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
klippst (þú) | klippist (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| klippstu | klippisti * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
klipptur | klippt | klippt | klipptir | klipptar | klippt | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
klipptan | klippta | klippt | klippta | klipptar | klippt | |
| dative (þágufall) |
klipptum | klipptri | klipptu | klipptum | klipptum | klipptum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
klippts | klipptrar | klippts | klipptra | klipptra | klipptra | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
klippti | klippta | klippta | klipptu | klipptu | klipptu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
klippta | klipptu | klippta | klipptu | klipptu | klipptu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
klippta | klipptu | klippta | klipptu | klipptu | klipptu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
klippta | klipptu | klippta | klipptu | klipptu | klipptu | |
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
klippa (present tense klipper, past tense klipte, past participle klipt, passive infinitive klippast, present participle klippande, imperative klipp)
- Alternative form of klippe
Etymology 2
Through Norwegian Bokmål from Middle Low German.
Noun
klippa f (definite singular klippa, indefinite plural klipper or klippor, definite plural klippene or klippone)
References
- “klippa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unknown, it could be onomatopoetic.[1] May be akin to Old English clyppan and modern English clip.
Verb
klippa (singular past indicative klipta, plural past indicative kliptu, past participle kliptr)
Conjugation
| infinitive | klippa | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | klippandi | |
| past participle | kliptr | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | klippi | klipta |
| 2nd-person singular | klippir | kliptir |
| 3rd-person singular | klippir | klipti |
| 1st-person plural | klippum | kliptum |
| 2nd-person plural | klippið | kliptuð |
| 3rd-person plural | klippa | kliptu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | klippa | klipta |
| 2nd-person singular | klippir | kliptir |
| 3rd-person singular | klippi | klipti |
| 1st-person plural | klippim | kliptim |
| 2nd-person plural | klippið | kliptið |
| 3rd-person plural | klippi | klipti |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | klipp, klippi | |
| 1st-person plural | klippum | |
| 2nd-person plural | klippið | |
| infinitive | klippask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | klippandisk | |
| past participle | klippzk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | klippumk | kliptumk |
| 2nd-person singular | klippisk | kliptisk |
| 3rd-person singular | klippisk | kliptisk |
| 1st-person plural | klippumsk | kliptumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | klippizk | kliptuzk |
| 3rd-person plural | klippask | kliptusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | klippumk | kliptumk |
| 2nd-person singular | klippisk | kliptisk |
| 3rd-person singular | klippisk | kliptisk |
| 1st-person plural | klippimsk | kliptimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | klippizk | kliptizk |
| 3rd-person plural | klippisk | kliptisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | klippsk, klippisk | |
| 1st-person plural | klippumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | klippizk | |
Descendants
Listed are also forms derived from klyppa.
References
- “klippe2” in Den Danske Ordbog
- “klippa”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Swedish
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Noun
klippa c
- a cliff, a rock (a cliff, or in an extended sense the entire rock formation having the cliff(s), similar to how "up on the cliff" makes sense for not being on the actual cliff in English)
- Segla mot klipporna där borta
- Sail towards the rocks over there
- bedrock
- Synonym: berggrund
- (figuratively) a rock (something strong, stable, and dependable, usually a person)
- Synonym: dykdalb
- Han är en klippa som alltid hjälper till när det är problem
- He is a rock who always helps out when there's problems
- Så säger ock jag dig att du är Petrus; och på denna klippa skall jag bygga min församling
- And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church (Matthew 16:18)
Declension
| Declension of klippa | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | klippa | klippan | klippor | klipporna |
| Genitive | klippas | klippans | klippors | klippornas |
Related terms
- bergsklippa
Verb
klippa (present klipper, preterite klippte, supine klippt, imperative klipp)
- to cut with scissors, shears, or the like (cut with two blades or the like in a snipping motion), to clip
- Han klippte av tråden med saxen
- He cut the thread with the scissors
- Hon klippte ut bilden ur tidningen
- She cut the image out of the newspaper
- klippa in en bild i en annan
- insert one image (that has been cut out, with scissors or digitally) into another
- Den här saxen klipper dåligt
- These scissors cut poorly
- to cut someone's hair
- Jag klippte henne(s hår)
- I cut her hair (parenthesized part normally redundant)
- klippa pottfrisyr på någon
- give someone a bowl cut
- (reflexive) to get a haircut (done by someone else or oneself)
- Jag ska klippa mig imorgon
- I'm getting a haircut tomorrow
- Jag ska klippa pottfrisyr
- I will get a bowl cut / I will give someone a bowl cut (ambiguous, though the first reading is more likely)
- to shear (a sheep)
- klippa ett får
- shear a sheep
- (figuratively) to cut (connections with someone or the like)
- klippa alla band med någon
- cut all ties with someone
- (figuratively) to do a (repeated) scissors-like motion
- Hästen klippte med öronen
- The horse was flicking its ears
- klippa med ögonen
- blink repeatedly
- (idiomatic) to mow (a lawn), to trim (a hedge), or the like (with any implement)
- Jag klipper gräset
- I'm mowing the lawn
- to cut (cease recording activities)
- (film) to cut (edit a film)
- att klippa en film
- to edit a movie
- (signal processing) to clip
- (computer graphics, video games) to clip
- (colloquial) to kill
- Klipp honom!
- Kill him!
- (in "vara klippt") to no longer be any chance for a good outcome
- Får vakterna syn på oss så är det klippt
- If the guards spot us, it's over
Usage notes
- Klippa is the usual verb for cutting with scissors or shears. Using skära with scissors or shears implies one of the blades is being used like a knife.
- Klippa is also used when cutting hair with a hair clipper or the like.
Conjugation
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | klippa | klippas | ||
| Supine | klippt | klippts | ||
| Imperative | klipp | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | klippen | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | klipper | klippte | klipps, klippes | klipptes |
| Ind. plural1 | klippa | klippte | klippas | klipptes |
| Subjunctive2 | klippe | klippte | klippes | klipptes |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | klippande | |||
| Past participle | klippt | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||