gescheit
German
Etymology
From Middle High German geschīde (“sensible, sly”). Related with scheiden (“to separate, distinguish”).[1] Based on the notion of “prudent, circumspect” it was associated with scheuen (“to shun, shy away”) and therefore frequently spelt gescheut. The -t thence and through generalisation of final devoicing. Cognate with Vilamovian gysiajt, Bavarian gscheid, and Swabian gscheid.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡəˈʃaɪ̯t/
Audio (file)
Adjective
gescheit (strong nominative masculine singular gescheiter, comparative gescheiter, superlative am gescheitesten)
- (of people, actions) clever, intelligent, wise
- Synonyms: intelligent, klug, schlau, weise
- (informal, of things) reasonable, proper, decent, useful
- Synonyms: ordentlich, vernünftig
Usage notes
- The sense “clever” is used more in the southern half of German-speaking Europe. In the north, it is fairly rare and found chiefly in negation, e.g. nicht mehr gescheit sein (“to have lost one's mind”).
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
References
- Friedrich Kluge (1883), “gescheit”, in , John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
Further reading
- “gescheit” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Luxembourgish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡəˈʃɑɪ̯t/
Adjective
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Declension
declension of gescheit
| number and gender | singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
| predicative | hien ass gescheit | si ass gescheit | et ass gescheit | si si(nn) gescheit | |
| nominative / accusative |
attributive and/or after determiner | gescheiten | gescheit | gescheit | gescheit |
| independent without determiner | gescheites | gescheiter | |||
| dative | after any declined word | gescheiten | gescheiter | gescheiten | gescheiten |
| as first declined word | gescheitem | gescheitem | |||
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