atakihin

Tagalog

Etymology

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔataˈkihin/, [ʔɐ.tɐˈxi.hɪn]
Hyphenation: a‧ta‧ki‧hin

Verb

atakihin (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜆᜃᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔, complete inatake, progressive inaatake, contemplative aatakihin, 1st object trigger)

to attack; to assault
Synonyms: lusubin, salakayin
to set on unexpectedly (such as of symptoms of disease)
Synonyms: daluhungin, salakayin, sumpungin
to criticize sharply; to slam
Synonyms: batikusin, tuligsain

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for atakihin (Class I) - um/in object verb

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Root word				atake
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	um-	umatake	umatake	umaatake naatake²	aatake maatake²	kaaatake¹ kakaatake
Object	-in	atakihin	inatake	inaatake inaatake²	aatakihin aatakihin²	⁠—
Locative	⁠pag- -an	pag-atakihan	pinag-atakihan	pinapag-atakihan pinag-aatakihan	papag-atakihan pag-aatakihan	⁠—
Benefactive	i-	iatake	iniatake	iniaatake	iaatake	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipang-atake	ipinang-atake	ipinapang-atake	ipapang-atake	⁠—
Causative	ika-	ikaatake	ikinaatake	ikinaaatake¹ ikinakaatake	ikaaatake¹ ikakaatake	⁠—
Causative	i-³	iatake	iniatake	iniaatake	iaatake	⁠—
Measurement	i-	iatake	iniatake	iniaatake	iaatake	⁠—
¹Used in formal contexts. ²Dialectal use only. ³Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpaatake	nagpaatake	nagpapaatake	magpapaatake	⁠kapaaatake¹ kapapaatake kapagpapaatake kakapaatake
Actor-secondary	pa- -in	paatakihin	pinaatake	pinaaatake pinapaatake	paaatakihin papaatakihin	⁠—
Object	ipa-	ipaatake	ipinaatake	ipinaaatake ipinapaatake	ipaaatake ipapaatake	⁠—
Benefactive	ipagpa-	ipagpaatake	ipinagpaatake	ipinagpapaatake¹ ipinapagpaatake	ipagpapaatake¹ ipapagpaatake	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpa-	ikapagpaatake	ikinapagpaatake	ikinapagpapaatake¹ ikinakapagpaatake	ikapagpapaatake¹ ikakapagpaatake	⁠—
Locative	⁠pagpa- -an	pagpaatakihan	pinagpaatakihan	pinagpapaaatakihan¹ pinapagpaatakihan	pagpapaaatakihan¹ papagpaatakihan	⁠—
Locative	⁠papag- -an	papag-atakihan	pinapag-atakihan	pinapapag-atakihan	papapag-atakihan	⁠—
¹Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	maka-	makaatake	nakaatake	nakaaatake¹ nakakaatake	makaaatake¹ makakaatake
Actor	mapa-²	mapaatake	napaatake	napaaatake¹ napapaatake	mapaaatake¹ mapapaatake
Object	ma-	maatake	naatake	naaatake	maaatake
Benefactive	mai-	maiatake	naiatake	naiaatake	maiaatake
Causative	maika-	maikaatake	naikaatake	naikaaatake¹ naikakaatake naiikaatake	naikaaatake¹ naikakaatake naiikaatake
Causative	mai-	maiatake	naiatake	naiaatake	maiaatake
Locative	⁠mapag- -an	mapag-atakean	napag-atakean	napag-aatakean¹ napapag-atakean	mapag-aatakean¹ mapapag-atakean
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpaatake	nakapagpaatake	nakapagpapaatake¹ nakakapagpaatake	makapagpapaatake¹ makakapagpaatake
Actor-secondary	mapa-	mapaatake	napaatake	napaaatake¹ napapaatake	mapaaatake¹ mapapaatake
Object	maipa-	maipaatake	naipaatake	naipaaatake¹ naipapaatake naiipaatake	maipaaatake¹ maipapaatake maiipaatake
Benefactive	maipagpa-	maipagpaatake	naipagpaatake	naipagpapaatake¹ naipapagpaatake naiipagpaatake	maipagpapaatake¹ maipapagpaatake maiipagpaatake
Causative	maikapagpa-	maikapagpaatake	naikapagpaatake	naikapagpapaatake¹ naikakapagpaatake naiikapagpaatake	maikapagpapaatake¹ maikakapagpaatake maiikapagpaatake
Locative	⁠mapagpa- -an	mapagpaatakihan	napagpaatakihan	napagpapaaatakihan¹ napapagpaatakihan	mapagpapaaatakihan¹ mapapagpaatakihan
Locative	⁠mapapag- -an	mapapag-atakihan	napapag-atakihan	napapapag-atakihan	mapapapag-atakihan
¹Used in formal contexts. ²Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
Form	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	maki-	makiatake	nakiatake	nakikiatake	makikiatake
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpaatake	nakipagpaatake	nakikipagpaatake	makikipagpaatake

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