< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vermę

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wer(t)men/*wer(t)min, from Proto-Indo-European *wértmn̥ (“revolution”), a -men-stem derivative of *wert- (“to turn”). Cognate with Sanskrit वर्त्मन् (vártman, “track, course”). Probably[1] originally meant “period (of time)”, undergoing a similar sematic shift as French temps (“time”) from Latin tempus (“period”).

Noun

*vermę̀ n[2][3][1]

  1. (probably) period, hour
    Synonym: *časъ
  2. time
    Synonyms: *pora, *počasьje

Declension

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Derived terms
  • *bezvermьje (“timelessness”)
  • *vermenьnъ (“temporary”)
  • *vermevъ (“temporal”)
  • *vermena dьne (“times of day”)
  • *vermena goda (“seasons”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: веремѧ (veremę)
      • Belarusian: ве́реме (vjérjemje) (obsolete)
      • Ukrainian: вере́м'я (verémʺja) (obsolete)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Glagolitic script: ⰲⱃⱑⰿⱔ (vrěmę)
      Old Cyrillic script: врѣмѧ (vrěmę)
      • → Belarusian: урэ́мя (urémja) (obsolete)
      • → Russian: вре́мя (vrémja)
      • → Ukrainian: уре́м'я (urémʺja)/уре́мня (urémnja)/ве́ремє (véremje) (obsolete)
    • Bulgarian: вре́ме (vréme), вря́ме (vrjáme) (dialectal)
    • Macedonian: време (vreme)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: вре́ме, врије́ме, ври́ме
      Latin script: vréme, vrijéme, vríme
    • Slovene: vréme
  • West Slavic:
  • Non-Slavic languages:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “время”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “време”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 185

References
  1. Snoj, Marko (2016), “vreme”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *vermę̋, rod. *vȇrmene”
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*vermę”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 516
  3. Olander, Thomas (2001), “vermę vermene”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 199; PR 138; MP 20, 25)”
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