Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/verteno

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wertenán, from Proto-Indo-European *wertenóm, equivalent to Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, to rotate”) + *-eno. Cognate with Sanskrit वर्तन (vártana, “rotation, rolling, spindle”).

Noun

*vertenò n[1][2][3]

spindle
Synonym: *prędeno

Declension

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Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: веретено (vereteno)
  - Old Ruthenian: веретено (vereteno)
    - Belarusian: верацяно́ (vjeracjanó)
    - Carpathian Rusyn: верете́но (vereténo)
    - Ukrainian: верете́но (vereténo)
  - Russian: веретено́ (veretenó) (see there for further descendants)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: врѣтено (vrěteno)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⰲⱃⱑⱅⰵⱀⱁ (vrěteno)
- Bulgarian: врете́но (vreténo); (dialectal) връте́но (vrǎténo)
- Macedonian: вретено (vreteno)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: вретѐно
  
  Latin script: vretèno
- Slovene: vreténo (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: vřěteno
  - Czech: vřeteno
    - Bohemian (Chod dialect): břeteno
    - Moravian (Mistřice): břeteno
- Polabian: vritenĕ
- Old Polish: wrzeciono
  - Polish: wrzeciono
- Slovak: vreteno
- Sorbian:
  Upper Sorbian: wrjećeno
  
  Lower Sorbian: wrjeśeno

References

Derksen, Rick (2008), “*vertenò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 516
Olander, Thomas (2001), “verteno”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 150; PR 135)”
Snoj, Marko (2016), “vreteno”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *vertenȍ”

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[1] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*vertenò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 516

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001), “verteno”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 150; PR 135)”

[3] Snoj, Marko (2016), “vreteno”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *vertenȍ”