< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьměti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- (“to take, distribute”).[1] Related to *ętì (“to take”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ímtei.

Verb

*jьměti impf[2][3]

  1. to have

Conjugation
Conjugation of *jьměti, *jьmě, *jьmějetь (impf., -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*jьměnьje *jьměti *jьmětъ *jьmělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *jьměnъ *jьmějemъ
Active *jьměvъ *jьměję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *jьměxъ*jьmě*jьmě *jьmějǫ*jьměješi*jьmějetь
Dual *jьměxově*jьměsta*jьměste *jьmějevě*jьmějeta*jьmějete
Plural *jьměxomъ*jьměste*jьměšę *jьmějemъ*jьmějete*jьmějǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *jьměaxъ*jьměaše*jьměaše —*jьměji*jьměji
Dual *jьměaxově*jьměašeta*jьměašete *jьmějivě*jьmějita—
Plural *jьměaxomъ*jьměašete*jьměaxǫ *jьmějimъ*jьmějite—

Derived terms
  • *nedojьmъkъ (“poverty, lack of income”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: имѣти (iměti)[4][5]
      • Belarusian: мець (mjecʹ)
      • Russian: име́ть (imétʹ)
      • Ukrainian: імі́ти (imíty)[6], мі́ти (míty) (dialectal)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: имѣти (iměti)
      Glagolitic: [Term?]
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ѝмјети, ѝмети, ѝмити
      Latin: ìmjeti, ìmeti, ìmiti
    • Slovene: imẹ́ti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jьměti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 226
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “иметь”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 344
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “иметь”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “имамь”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959), “310-311”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 310-311
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*jьměti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 211: “v. (c) ‘have’”
  3. Olander, Thomas (2001), “jьměti: jьmamь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b have (PR 136)”
  4. Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893), “имѣти”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1096
  5. Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1979), “имѣти”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 6 (зипунъ – иянуарий), Moscow: Nauka, page 229
  6. Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1924), “імі́ти”, in Словарь української мови [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), volume 1: А – Н, Berlin: Ukrainske Slowo, page 734
  7. Lorentz, Friedrich (1908), “mjìe̯c”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 633
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