< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ęti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ímtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-.

Verb

*ętì[1][2][3]

  1. to take

Conjugation
Conjugation of *ęti, *ę(tъ), *jьmetь (?, -V/C-, t-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*ętьje *ęti *ętъ *ęlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *ętъ *jьmomъ
Active *jьmъ *jьmy
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *ęsъ*ę(tъ)*ę(tъ) *jьmǫ*jьmeši*jьmetь
Dual *ęsově*ęsta*ęste *jьmevě*jьmeta*jьmete
Plural *ęsomъ*ęste*ęsę *jьmemъ*jьmete*jьmǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *jьměaxъ*jьměaše*jьměaše —*jьmi*jьmi
Dual *jьměaxově*jьměašeta*jьměašete *jьměvě*jьměta—
Plural *jьměaxomъ*jьměašete*jьměaxǫ *jьměmъ*jьměte—

Derived terms
  • *emьcь
  • *sъjьmъ / *sǫjьmъ
    • Polish: sejm
  • *orzjьmъ
  • *sъnęti
  • *vъzęti
  • *jьzęti
  • *vъnęti
  • *otęti
  • *ędlo
  • *nejęsytь

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: ѧти (ęti)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: је́ти
      Latin script: jéti
    • Slovene: jẹ́ti (tonal orthography) (archaic)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: jieti
    • Kashubian: jąc, jic
    • Polish: jąć
    • Polabian: jėmĕ (3sg.)
    • Slovak: jať

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ęti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 158: “v. ‘take’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “jęti: jьmǫ jьmetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 203, 212f., 247, 251; PR 136)”
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016), “jẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*ję́ti”
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