< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grěxovьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Declension
Indefinite declension of *grěxovьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *grěxovьnъ | *grěxovьna | *grěxovьno |
| genitive | *grěxovьna | *grěxovьny | *grěxovьna |
| dative | *grěxovьnu | *grěxovьně | *grěxovьnu |
| accusative | *grěxovьnъ | *grěxovьnǫ | *grěxovьno |
| instrumental | *grěxovьnomь | *grěxovьnojǫ | *grěxovьnomь |
| locative | *grěxovьně | *grěxovьně | *grěxovьně |
| vocative | *grěxovьne | *grěxovьno | *grěxovьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *grěxovьna | *grěxovьně | *grěxovьně |
| genitive | *grěxovьnu | *grěxovьnu | *grěxovьnu |
| dative | *grěxovьnoma | *grěxovьnama | *grěxovьnoma |
| accusative | *grěxovьna | *grěxovьně | *grěxovьně |
| instrumental | *grěxovьnoma | *grěxovьnama | *grěxovьnoma |
| locative | *grěxovьnu | *grěxovьnu | *grěxovьnu |
| vocative | *grěxovьna | *grěxovьně | *grěxovьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *grěxovьni | *grěxovьny | *grěxovьna |
| genitive | *grěxovьnъ | *grěxovьnъ | *grěxovьnъ |
| dative | *grěxovьnomъ | *grěxovьnamъ | *grěxovьnomъ |
| accusative | *grěxovьny | *grěxovьny | *grěxovьna |
| instrumental | *grěxovьny | *grěxovьnami | *grěxovьny |
| locative | *grěxovьněxъ | *grěxovьnaxъ | *grěxovьněxъ |
| vocative | *grěxovьni | *grěxovьny | *grěxovьna |
Definite declension of *grěxovьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *grěxovьnъjь | *grěxovьnaja | *grěxovьnoje |
| genitive | *grěxovьnajego | *grěxovьnyję̇ | *grěxovьnajego |
| dative | *grěxovьnujemu | *grěxovьněji | *grěxovьnujemu |
| accusative | *grěxovьnъjь | *grěxovьnǫjǫ | *grěxovьnoje |
| instrumental | *grěxovьnyjimь | *grěxovьnǫjǫ | *grěxovьnyjimь |
| locative | *grěxovьnějemь | *grěxovьněji | *grěxovьnějemь |
| vocative | *grěxovьnъjь | *grěxovьnaja | *grěxovьnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *grěxovьnaja | *grěxovьněji | *grěxovьněji |
| genitive | *grěxovьnuju | *grěxovьnuju | *grěxovьnuju |
| dative | *grěxovьnyjima | *grěxovьnyjima | *grěxovьnyjima |
| accusative | *grěxovьnaja | *grěxovьněji | *grěxovьněji |
| instrumental | *grěxovьnyjima | *grěxovьnyjima | *grěxovьnyjima |
| locative | *grěxovьnuju | *grěxovьnuju | *grěxovьnuju |
| vocative | *grěxovьnaja | *grěxovьněji | *grěxovьněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *grěxovьniji | *grěxovьnyję̇ | *grěxovьnaja |
| genitive | *grěxovьnъjixъ | *grěxovьnъjixъ | *grěxovьnъjixъ |
| dative | *grěxovьnyjimъ | *grěxovьnyjimъ | *grěxovьnyjimъ |
| accusative | *grěxovьnyję̇ | *grěxovьnyję̇ | *grěxovьnaja |
| instrumental | *grěxovьnyjimi | *grěxovьnyjimi | *grěxovьnyjimi |
| locative | *grěxovьnyjixъ | *grěxovьnyjixъ | *grěxovьnyjixъ |
| vocative | *grěxovьniji | *grěxovьnyję̇ | *grěxovьnaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- >? Old East Slavic: грѣховьнъ (grěxovĭnŭ) (possibly borrowed from OCS)
- Old Ruthenian: грѣхо́вный (hrěxóvnyj)
- Rusyn: грїхо́вный (hrjixóvnŷj)
- Ukrainian: гріхо́вний (hrixóvnyj)
- Russian: грехо́вный (grexóvnyj)
- Old Ruthenian: грѣхо́вный (hrěxóvnyj)
- >? Old East Slavic: грѣховьнъ (grěxovĭnŭ) (possibly borrowed from OCS)
- South Slavic:
References
- Anikin, A. E. (2018), “грех I”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 12 (грак – дбать), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 87: “*grěxovьnъ(jь)”
- Halla-aho, Jussi (2006) Problems of Proto-Slavic Historical Nominal Morphology: On the Basis of Old Church Slavic (Slavica Helsingiensia; 26), Helsinki: University of Helsinki, page 271: “grěxovьnъ ‘sinful’ ← grěxъ ‘sin’, possibly an old */u/-stem”
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