< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/guttōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
An iterative verb closely related to the strong verb *geutaną, both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd- (“to pour”). Kroonen however, reconstructs a pre-form Proto-Indo-European *gut-néh₂-ti[1], with an incorporated aorist -t ending in the root. He suggests that strong verb was backformed to the iterative.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣut.tɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
The original paradigm consisted of two stem variants, singular *gutt- against non-singular *gut-.
Conjugation of *guttōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *guttō | *guttǭ | — | *guttōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *guttōsi | *guttōs | *guttō | *guttōsai | *guttōsau |
| 3rd singular | *guttōþi | *guttō | *guttōþau | *guttōþai | *guttōþau |
| 1st dual | *guttōs | *guttōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *guttōþiz | *guttōþiz | *guttōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *guttōmaz | *guttōm | — | *guttōnþai | *guttōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *guttōþ | *guttōþ | *guttōþ | *guttōnþai | *guttōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *guttōnþi | *guttōn | *guttōnþau | *guttōnþai | *guttōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *guttōdǭ | *guttōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *guttōdēz | *guttōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *guttōdē | *guttōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *guttōdēdū | *guttōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *guttōdēdudiz | *guttōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *guttōdēdum | *guttōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *guttōdēdud | *guttōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *guttōdēdun | *guttōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *guttōndz | *guttōdaz | |||
Descendants
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