-lel

See also: lel and -lél

Hungarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [lɛl]
  • Rhymes: -ɛl

Suffix

-lel

  1. (verb-forming suffix) Added to a verb to create a verb either with frequentative or causative meaning. It was also attached to nouns to create new verbs during the Hungarian language reform.
    ‎kér (“to ask”) + ‎-lel → ‎kérlel (“to plead”) (frequentative)
    ‎érik (“to ripen, become ripe”) + ‎-lel → ‎érlel (“to ripen, make ripe”) (causative)
    ‎szín (“color”) + ‎-lel → ‎színlel (“to pretend”)
Usage notes
  • (verb-forming suffix) Variants:
    -lal is added to back-vowel words
    Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) is added to front-vowel words
Conjugation
conjugation of -lel
1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. -lelek -lelsz Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) -lelünk -leltek -lelnek
Def. -lelem -leled -leli -leljük -lelitek -lelik
2nd-p. o. -lellek ―
Past Indef. -leltem -leltél -lelt -leltünk -leltetek -leltek
Def. -leltem -lelted -lelte -leltük -leltétek -lelték
2nd-p. o. -leltelek ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. -lelnék -lelnél -lelne -lelnénk -lelnétek -lelnének
Def. -lelném -lelnéd -lelné -lelnénk
(or -lelnők)		 -lelnétek -lelnék
2nd-p. o. -lelnélek ―
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. -leljek -lelj or
-leljél		 -leljen -leljünk -leljetek -leljenek
Def. -leljem -leld or
-leljed		 -lelje -leljük -leljétek -leljék
2nd-p. o. -leljelek ―
Infinitive -lelni -lelnem -lelned -lelnie -lelnünk -lelnetek -lelniük
Other nonfinite
verb forms		 Verbal noun Present participle Past participle Future part. Adverbial part. Potential
-lelés -lelő -lelt -lelendő -lelve -lelhet
Derived terms
Hungarian verbs suffixed with -lel

Suffix

-lel

  1. (case suffix) assimilated harmonic variant of -val/-vel (“with”)
    ‎jel (“mark, symbol, sign”) + ‎-lel → ‎jellel (“with [a] mark”)

See also
  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
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