-lal
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [lɒl]
- Rhymes: -ɒl
Suffix
-lal
- (verb-forming suffix) Added to a verb to create a new verb either with frequentative or causative meaning. It was also attached to nouns to create new verbs during the Hungarian language reform.
Usage notes
- (verb-forming suffix) Variants:
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) is added to back-vowel words
- -lel is added to front-vowel words
Conjugation
conjugation of -lal
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -lalok | -lalsz | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | -lalunk | -laltok | -lalnak |
| Def. | -lalom | -lalod | -lalja | -laljuk | -laljátok | -lalják | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | -lallak | ― | ||||||
| Past | Indef. | -laltam | -laltál | -lalt | -laltunk | -laltatok | -laltak | |
| Def. | -laltam | -laltad | -lalta | -laltuk | -laltátok | -lalták | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | -laltalak | ― | ||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -lalnék | -lalnál | -lalna | -lalnánk | -lalnátok | -lalnának |
| Def. | -lalnám | -lalnád | -lalná | -lalnánk (or -lalnók) |
-lalnátok | -lalnák | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | -lalnálak | ― | ||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -laljak | -lalj or -laljál |
-laljon | -laljunk | -laljatok | -laljanak |
| Def. | -laljam | -lald or -laljad |
-lalja | -laljuk | -laljátok | -lalják | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | -laljalak | ― | ||||||
| Infinitive | -lalni | -lalnom | -lalnod | -lalnia | -lalnunk | -lalnotok | -lalniuk | |
| Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
| -lalás | -laló | -lalt | -lalandó | -lalva | -lalhat | |||
Derived terms
Hungarian verbs suffixed with -lal
Suffix
-lal
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
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