麵頭

Chinese

Pronunciation 1

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Mandarin
(Pinyin): miàntóu

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄡˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: miàntóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: miàntóu
  - Wade–Giles: mien⁴-tʻou²
  - Yale: myàn-tóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mianntour
  - Palladius: мяньтоу (mjanʹtou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi̯ɛn⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

Noun

麵頭

(dialectal Mandarin) leavening dough

Synonyms

麵肥／面肥 (miànfěi)
老麵／老面 (lǎomiàn)
酵子 (jiàozǐ)
引酵 (yǐnjiào)

Pronunciation 2

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Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): mī-thâu

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Tong'an, Kinmen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mī-thâu
  - Tâi-lô: mī-thâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: mixtaau
  - IPA (Kinmen): /mĩ²²⁻¹² tʰau²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /mĩ⁴¹⁻²² tʰau²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /mĩ²²⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/
  - IPA (Tong'an): /mĩ²²⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

Noun

麵頭

(Xiamen, Quanzhou, Kinmen Hokkien) Chinese steamed bun (without filling); mantou

Synonyms

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Pronunciation 3

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Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): bīn-thâu / mī-thâu

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bīn-thâu
  - Tâi-lô: bīn-thâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bixntaau
  - IPA (Taipei): /bin³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bin²²⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bin³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mī-thâu
  - Tâi-lô: mī-thâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: mixtaau
  - IPA (Taipei): /mĩ³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /mĩ³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³/

Noun

麵頭

(Hokkien) mantou used during the hundredth day commemoration of one's parent's death

Pronunciation 4

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Cantonese (Jyutping): min⁶ tau⁴
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): bīn-thâu / mī-thâu

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: min⁶ tau⁴
  - Yale: mihn tàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: min⁶ tau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: min⁶ teo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miːn²² tʰɐu̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bīn-thâu
  - Tâi-lô: bīn-thâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bixntaau
  - IPA (Philippines): /bin⁴¹⁻²² tʰau²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mī-thâu
  - Tâi-lô: mī-thâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: mixtaau
  - IPA (Philippines): /mi⁴¹⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

Noun

麵頭

(Philippines Hokkien, archaic in Cantonese) bread
- 1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 160:
  
  去買麵頭二個麥糠麵頭三個 [Cantonese, trad.]
  去买面头二个麦糠面头三个 [Cantonese, simp.]
  heoi³ maai⁵ min⁶ tau⁴ ji⁶ go³ mak⁶ hong¹ min⁶ tau⁴ saam¹ go³ [Jyutping]
  Go and buy two loaves of bread, and also three loaves of bran bread.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

麵頭店／面头店

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