静まる

Japanese

Kanji in this term
しず
Grade: 4
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
靜まる (kyūjitai)
鎮まる

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ずま [shìzúmáꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [ɕizɨᵝma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "静まる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
静まる ずま [shìzúmáꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 静まれ ずま [shìzúmáꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 静まられる ずまられ [shìzúmáráréꜜrù]
Causative 静まらせる ずまらせ [shìzúmáráséꜜrù]
Potential 静まれる ずまれ [shìzúmáréꜜrù]
Volitional 静まろう ずまろ [shìzúmáróꜜò]
Negative 静まらない ずまらない [shìzúmáráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 静まらなかった ずまらなかった [shìzúmáráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 静まります ずまりま [shìzúmárímáꜜsù]
Perfective 静まった ずまった [shìzúmáꜜttà]
Conjunctive 静まって ずまって [shìzúmáꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 静まれば ずまれば [shìzúmáꜜrèbà]

Verb

(しず)まる • (shizumaru) しづまる (sidumaru)?intransitive godan (stem (しず)まり (shizumari), past (しず)まった (shizumatta))

Japanese verb pair
active 静める
mediopassive 静まる
  1. quiet down

Conjugation

References

  1. 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
  2. 1960, Hirayama Teruo (平山輝男, editor), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, Nationwide Accent Dictionary), (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
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