鐔

See also: 镡
鐔 U+9414, 鐔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9414
← 鐓
[U+9413] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鐕 →
[U+9415]

Translingual

Han character

鐔 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 金一田十 (CMWJ), four-corner 81146, composition ⿰釒覃)

  1. dagger
  2. small sword

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1322, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40893
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1822, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4255, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+9414

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 鐔
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (覃) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鷣 *luː, *lɯm
撢 *l̥ʰɯːm, *l'ɯːms, *lɯm, *ʔl'aːnʔ
憛 *l̥ʰɯːms
潭 *l'ɯːm, *lɯmʔ
譚 *l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ
覃 *l'ɯːm
鐔 *l'ɯːm, *ljɯm, *lɯm
藫 *l'ɯːm
橝 *l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ
蟫 *l'ɯːm, *lɯm
燂 *l'ɯːm, *zlom, *ljum
醰 *l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ, *l'ɯːms
禫 *l'ɯːmʔ
嘾 *l'ɯːmʔ
贉 *l'ɯːmʔ, *l'ɯːms
瞫 *l'ɯːms, *hljɯmʔ
蕈 *zlɯmʔ
鱏 *ljɯm, *lɯm
簟 *l'ɯːmʔ
驔 *l'ɯːmʔ
磹 *l'ɯːms

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 鐔 鐔 鐔
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 邪 (17) 以 (36) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 侵 (139) 侵 (139) 覃 (159)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) III III I
Fanqie 徐林切 餘針切 徒含切
Baxter zim yim dom
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ziɪm/ /jiɪm/ /dʌm/
Pan
Wuyun		 /zim/ /jim/ /dəm/
Shao
Rongfen		 /zjem/ /jem/ /dɒm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /zim/ /jim/ /dəm/
Li
Rong		 /ziəm/ /iəm/ /dᴀm/
Wang
Li		 /zĭĕm/ /jĭĕm/ /dɒm/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /zi̯əm/ /i̯əm/ /dʱăm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xín yín tán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 cam4 jam4 taam4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鐔 鐔 鐔
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 12321 12337 12344
Phonetic
component		 覃 覃 覃
Rime
group		 侵 侵 侵
Rime
subdivision		 1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 覃 尋 淫
Old
Chinese		 /*l'ɯːm/ /*ljɯm/ /*lɯm/

Definitions

鐔

  1. (historical) pommel; guard (often round and with holes)
  2. (historical) dagger; small sword
  3. a surname

Compounds
  • 星鐔／星镡
  • 鱗鋏星鐔／鳞铗星镡

References

Japanese

Kanji
鐔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
鐔
つば
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
鍔

/tumipa/ → /tumʉpa/ → /tunba/ → /t͡suba/

First attested in the late 12th century.

Shift from tsumiha or tsumiba below.

Pronunciation

Noun

鐔(つば) • (tsuba) 

  1. the guard at the end of the grip of a sword or polearm
    • 1603-1604, Nippo Jisho, page 620:
      [2]
      Tçuba. ツバ (鍔・鐔) 刀 (Catana)の鍔, すなわち, 刀の柄（つか）に密着している, 銅やその他の金属製の円いある種の輪.
      Tsuba - the guard of a katana; that is, a circular ring made of copper or other metal with a design stuck to the katana.
  2. the brim or visor (of a hat, for example)
  3. the brim of a kettle

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
鐔
つみば
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
Kanji in this term
鐔
つみは
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
鍔

⟨tumi1pa⟩ → */tumʲipa/ → /t͡sumiɸa/ → /t͡sumiha/

Possibly from Old Japanese.

(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Usually pronounced with rendaku (連濁), as tsumiba.

Noun

鐔(つみは) or 鐔(つみば) • (tsumiha or tsumiba) 

  1. (obsolete) the guard at the end of the grip of a sword or polearm
    • 1648, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 13:
      鐔　唐韻云：鐔、音尋、一音潭。［和名：都美波］
      Guard - according to the Tangyun: the sound of 鐔 (MC zim|yim|dom) has the same pronunciation as 尋 (MC zim), another being 潭 (MC dom). (Japanese name: tsumiha)

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Doi, Tadao (1603–1604) Hōyaku Nippo Jisho (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1980, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja

鐔 • (sim) (hangeul 심, revised sim, McCune–Reischauer sim, Yale sim)

  1. dagger
  2. small sword
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