遐

遐	U+9050, 遐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9050

← 遏
[U+904F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

遑 →
[U+9051]

Translingual

Han character

遐 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜口尸水 (YRSE), four-corner 3730₄, composition ⿺辶叚)

Derived characters

蕸

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1261, character 25
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39005
Dae Jaweon: page 1754, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3867, character 4
Unihan data for U+9050

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 遐
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (叚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
葭	*kraː
麚	*kraː
瘕	kraː, kraːʔ
豭	*kraː
貑	*kraː
猳	*kraː
犌	*kraː
假	kraːʔ, kraːs
嘏	*kraːʔ
婽	*kraːʔ
椵	*kraːʔ
叚	*kraːʔ
蝦	qʰraː, ɡraː
煆	qʰraː, qʰraːs
霞	*ɡraː
遐	*ɡraː
瑕	*ɡraː
鰕	*ɡraː
碬	*ɡraː
蕸	*ɡraː
赮	*ɡraː
鍜	*ɡraː
騢	*ɡraː
暇	*ɡraːs

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *gra (“long (period of time)”). Cognate with Burmese ကြာ (kra, “be a long time (since)”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiá (xia²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haa⁴
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): hâ / hêe / hēe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiá
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siá
  - Wade–Giles: hsia²
  - Yale: syá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
  - Palladius: ся (sja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: haa⁴
  - Yale: hàh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haa⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ha⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haː²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâ
  - Tâi-lô: hâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: haa
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /ha²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ha²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêe
  - Tâi-lô: hêe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɛ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hēe
  - Tâi-lô: hēe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɛ²²/

Middle Chinese: hae

Rime
Character	遐
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	胡加切
Baxter	hae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣa/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaɨ/
Li Rong	/ɣa/
Wang Li	/ɣa/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣa/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haa⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤra/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡraː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	遐
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiá
Middle Chinese	‹ hæ ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ˁra/
English	distant
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	遐
Reading #	1/1
No.	5966
Phonetic component	叚
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	遐
Old Chinese	/*ɡraː/

Definitions

遐

far; distant
long-lasting
(obsolete) why; how

Compounds

俾爾遐福／俾尔遐福
八遐
動人遐思／动人遐思
升遐 (shēngxiá)
名傳遐邇／名传遐迩
名聞遐邇／名闻遐迩
天賜遐齡／天赐遐龄
室邇人遐／室迩人遐
引人遐思
登遐
聞名遐邇／闻名遐迩 (wénmíngxiá'ěr)
荒遐
遐國／遐国
遐布
遐心
遐思 (xiásī)
遐想 (xiáxiǎng)
遐方
遐方絕域／遐方绝域
遐方絕壤／遐方绝壤
遐棄／遐弃
遐眺
遐福
遐胄
遐舉／遐举
遐荒
遐跡／遐迹
遐軌／遐轨
遐邇／遐迩 (xiá'ěr)
遐邇一體／遐迩一体
遐邇聞名／遐迩闻名 (xiá'ěrwénmíng)
遐邇著聞／遐迩著闻
遐齡／遐龄 (xiálíng)

Etymology 2

Possibly a contraction of 彼搭 (hit-tah). Compare 遮 (chiâ / chia / chiô / chiah).

Pronunciation 1

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): hiâ / hia / hiô

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiâ
  - Tâi-lô: hiâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiaa
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Jinjiang, Philippines): /hia²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Hsinchu, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Sanxia, Taichung, Tainan, Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia
  - Tâi-lô: hia
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiaf
  - IPA (Lukang): /hia³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /hia⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kinmen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiô
  - Tâi-lô: hiô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiooi
  - IPA (Kinmen): /hio²⁴/

Definitions

遐

(Hokkien) there

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation 2

Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): hiâ / hiah / hia

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiâ
  - Tâi-lô: hiâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiaa
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /hia²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiah
  - Tâi-lô: hiah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiaq
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiaʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia
  - Tâi-lô: hia
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiaf
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hia⁴⁴/

Definitions

遐

(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) that; those

Pronunciation 3

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): hiah

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiah
  - Tâi-lô: hiah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiaq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hiaʔ³²/

Definitions

遐

(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, degree) so; that
- 倩特別護士一日兩千，一個月愛六萬，𪜶哪有遐濟錢來倩？ [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  倩特别护士一日两千，一个月爱六万，𪜶哪有遐济钱来倩？ [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  From: 林美麗, 大家·新婦
  Chhiàⁿ te̍k-pia̍t hō͘-sū chi̍t ji̍t nn̄g-chheng, chi̍t kò͘ goe̍h ài la̍k-bān, in ná ū hiah chē chîⁿ lâi chhiàⁿ? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  Hiring a special duty nurse costs two thousand a day, sixty thousand a month. How do they have that much money to hire one?
(Zhangzhou Hokkien) final question particle expressing doubt

Synonyms

那麼／那么 (nàme)
(Min Nan) 遐爾／遐尔, 遐爾仔／遐尔仔, 喝

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

遐

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

distant

Readings

Go-on: げ (ge)
Kan-on: か (ka)
Kun: とおい (tōi, 遐い); なんぞ (nanzo)

Korean

Hanja

遐 • (ha) (hangeul 하, revised ha, McCune–Reischauer ha, Yale ha)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

遐: Hán Nôm readings: hà

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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