贅

See also: 赘
贅 U+8D05, 贅
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D05
← 贄
[U+8D04] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 贆 →
[U+8D06]

Translingual

Han character

贅 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 土大月山金 (GKBUC), four-corner 48806, composition ⿱敖貝)

Descendants

Derived characters

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1211, character 47
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36908
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1677, character 37
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3653, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+8D05

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 贅
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (出) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
聉 *r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd
贅 *kljods
祟 *sqʰluds
出 *kʰljuds, *kʰljud
茁 *ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud
欪 *qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud
貀 *ŋr'uːd
袦 *ŋr'oːd
咄 *ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd
柮 *sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd
拙 *kljod
炪 *kljod, *l̥ʰud
掘 *ɡlod, *ɡlud
鈯 *l'uːd
啒 *kluːd, *qʰluːd
淈 *kluːd, *ɡluːd
窟 *kʰluːd
泏 *kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud
堀 *kʰluːd, *ɡlud
胐 *kʰluːd
窋 *ʔl'ud
絀 *ʔl'ud
黜 *l̥ʰud
屈 *klud, *kʰlud
趉 *klud
鶌 *klud
詘 *kʰlud
倔 *ɡlud
崛 *ɡlud, *ŋɡlud

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 敖 (“ramble; travel”) + 貝 (“money”) – "money that goes away and ought to be taken back" – originally meaning a kind of collateral, or pawn. 贅 later was borrowed for sound to signify "belonging; attachment; linking", which is closer to the modern meaning of "superfluous".

Pronunciation

Note:
  • chòe/chuì - literary;
  • chè - vernacular.
Rime
Character 贅
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 祭 (36)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 之銳切
Baxter tsywejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕiuᴇiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕʷiɛiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕiuæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cwiajH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiuɛiH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭwɛiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯wɛiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhuì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zeoi3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 贅
Reading # 1/1
No. 1543
Phonetic
component		 出
Rime
group		 祭
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 贅
Old
Chinese		 /*kljods/

Definitions

贅

  1. unnecessary, superfluous
  2. to marry into and live with one's wife's family

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji
贅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
贅
ぜい
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Noun

贅(ぜい) • (zei) 

  1. luxury, extravagance
Synonyms
Derived terms
  • 贅(ぜい)を尽(つ)くす (zei o tsukusu)

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
贅
ふすべ
Hyōgaiji
irregular

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝbe̞]

Noun

贅(ふすべ) • (fusube) 

  1. (obsolete) lump, wart
  2. (obsolete) mole, birthmark

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

贅 (eum 췌 (chwe))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

贅: Hán Nôm readings: chuế, xuế

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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