賃

See also: 赁 and 貨

賃	U+8CC3, 賃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CC3

← 賂
[U+8CC2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

賄 →
[U+8CC4]

Translingual

Han character

賃 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人土月山金 (OGBUC), four-corner 2280₆, composition ⿱任貝)

rent, hire
hired person

Derived characters

𠿹

Descendants

赁

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1207, character 22

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36743

Dae Jaweon: page 1671, character 13

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3639, character 5

Unihan data for U+8CC3

Chinese

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Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
紝	nɯm, njɯm, *njɯms
鵀	nɯm, njɯm, *njɯms
拰	*nɯmʔ
賃	*nɯms
任	njɯm, njɯms
壬	l̥ʰeːŋʔ, njɯm
恁	njɯm, njɯmʔ
銋	njɯm, njɯmʔ
荏	*njɯmʔ
餁	*njɯmʔ
栠	*njɯmʔ
袵	*njɯmʔ
飪	*njɯmʔ
妊	*njɯms
衽	*njɯms

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *nɯms) : phonetic 任 (OC *njɯm, *njɯms) + semantic 貝 (“shell, money”) – a kind of payment. 任 has meaning of “duty, employment”, so connotations of “money paid for employment (hire)” or “money that one has a duty to pay (rent)”.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lìn (lin⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jam⁶
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): līm / jīm

(Teochew, Peng'im): rim⁶ / rim²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lìn
  - Wade–Giles: lin⁴
  - Yale: lìn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: linn
  - Palladius: линь (linʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lin⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jam⁶
  - Yale: yahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jam⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yem⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐm²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: līm
  - Tâi-lô: līm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lim
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lim²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lim⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jīm
  - Tâi-lô: jīm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jim
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑim²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: rim⁶ / rim²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jĭm / jím
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡ʑim³⁵/, /d͡ʑim⁵²/

Middle Chinese: nrimH

Rime
Character	賃
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	娘 (12)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	乃禁切
Baxter	nrimH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɳˠiɪm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɳᵚim^H/
Shao Rongfen	/niem^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɳjim^H/
Li Rong	/njəm^H/
Wang Li	/nĭĕm^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ni̯əm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	nam⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*nɯms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	賃
Reading #	1/1
No.	10807
Phonetic component	壬
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	賃
Old Chinese	/*nɯms/

Definitions

賃

(obsolete) to employ
(obsolete) wage
to rent
to lease; to rent out

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds

投賃／投赁
汽車租賃／汽车租赁 (qìchē zūlìn)
租賃／租赁 (zūlìn)
租賃契約／租赁契约
賃屋／赁屋
賃房／赁房
賃金／赁金 (lìnjīn)

Japanese

Kanji

賃

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

wage, rent, charge

Readings

Go-on: にん (nin)
Kan-on: じん (jin)
Kan’yō-on: ちん (chin, Jōyō)
Kun: やとう (yatou, 賃う)

Korean

Hanja

賃 • (im) (hangeul 임, revised im, McCune–Reischauer im, Yale im)

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Vietnamese

Han character

賃: Hán Nôm readings: nhẫm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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