葚

See also: 椹
葚 U+845A, 葚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-845A
← 葙
[U+8459] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 葛 →
[U+845B]

Translingual

Han character

葚 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿廿一女 (TTMV), four-corner 44711, composition ⿰艹甚)

Derived characters
  • 𫃒

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1045, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31416
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1506, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3243, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+845A

Chinese

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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 葚
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (甚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
湛 *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um
媅 *ʔl'uːm
黮 *l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ
糂 *sluːmʔ
堪 *kʰluːm
戡 *kʰluːm, *ʔl'umʔ
嵁 *kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm
歁 *kʰluːmʔ, *kʰluːb
勘 *kʰluːms
磡 *kʰuːms
墈 *kʰuːms
偡 *r'uːmʔ
碪 *ʔl'um
椹 *ʔl'um
揕 *ʔl'ums
踸 *l̥ʰumʔ
鍖 *l̥ʰumʔ
斟 *kljum
諶 *ɡljum
愖 *ɡljum
瘎 *ɡljum
煁 *ɡljum
甚 *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums
葚 *ɦljumʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɦljumʔ) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 甚 (OC *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums).

Etymology

Area word; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗum ~ *ɗuum (“ripe; ripe-coloured”) (> Khmer ទុំ (tum, “to be ripe”)), Proto-Kuki-Chin *ɗum (“black; blue”), *thim (“dark”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). Also compare 黮 (OC *l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ, “dark (as a mulberry)”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 葚
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 船 (27)
Final (韻) 侵 (139)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 食荏切
Baxter zyimX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʑiɪmX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʑimX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʑjemX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʑimX/
Li
Rong		 /d͡ʑiəmX/
Wang
Li		 /d͡ʑĭĕmX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /d͡ʑʰi̯əmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shèn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 sam6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 葚
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shèn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ zyimX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*sə-d[ə]mʔ/
English mulberry fruit

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 葚
Reading # 1/1
No. 11298
Phonetic
component		 甚
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 葚
Old
Chinese		 /*ɦljumʔ/

Definitions

葚

  1. mulberry fruit

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji
葚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Korean

Hanja

葚 (eumhun 오디 심 (odi sim))

  1. (오디): mulberry fruit (桑實)

Synonyms

Compounds

See also

References
  1. 南廣祐 (1997). 敎學古語辭典. 敎學社. p. 968.

Vietnamese

Han character

葚: Hán Nôm readings: rậm, rườm, rặm, thậm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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