花旗

Chinese

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Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Huāqí

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚㄑㄧˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): faa¹ kei⁴, faa¹ kei^4-2

(Taishan, Wiktionary): fa¹ kei^3*
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): Hoe-kî / Hoa-kî
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ¹ho-ji

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Huāqí
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚㄑㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Huací
  - Wade–Giles: Hua¹-chʻi²
  - Yale: Hwā-chí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Huachyi
  - Palladius: Хуаци (Xuaci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: faa¹ kei⁴, faa¹ kei^4-2
  - Yale: fā kèih, fā kéi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faa¹ kei⁴, faa¹ kei^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: fa¹ kéi⁴, fa¹ kéi^4-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faː⁵⁵ kʰei̯²¹/, /faː⁵⁵ kʰei̯²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: fa¹ kei^3*
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fa³³ kʰei²²⁻²²⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hoe-kî
  - Tâi-lô: Hue-kî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoe'kii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hue⁴⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hue⁴⁴⁻³³ ki²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue⁴⁴⁻³³ ki²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /hue³³ ki²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hoa-kî
  - Tâi-lô: Hua-kî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoa'kii
  - IPA (Taipei): /hua⁴⁴⁻³³ ki²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hua⁴⁴⁻³³ ki²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hua⁴⁴⁻²² ki¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ¹ho-ji
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ¹ho-jji
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ho⁵⁵ d͡ʑi²¹/

Proper noun

花旗

Star-Spangled Banner; Stars and Stripes (American flag)
(dated or dialectal) United States (a country in North America) [from 1820]

Synonyms

(flag): 星條旗／星条旗 (Xīngtiáoqí)
(USA):

米國／米国 (Mǐguó) (Internet slang, often humorous)
美利堅／美利坚 (Měilìjiān) (dated)
美利堅合眾國／美利坚合众国 (Měilìjiān hézhòngguó)
美國／美国 (Měiguó)
美帝 (měidì) (colloquial, slang, often derogatory)
花旗國／花旗国 (Huāqíguó) (obsolete)
金山 (gam¹ saan¹) (Cantonese, dated)

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Derived terms

花旗仔
花旗佬
花旗參／花旗参 (huāqíshēn)
花旗國／花旗国 (Huāqíguó)
花旗裝／花旗装 (huāqízhuāng)
花旗銀行／花旗银行 (Huāqí Yínháng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (花旗):

→ Vietnamese: Hoa Kì (Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)), Hoa Kỳ (Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value))

References

小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “花旗”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary] (in Taiwanese Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
花	旗

Proper noun

花旗

chữ Hán form of Hoa Kỳ (“United States, United States of America”).

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