脅

See also: 脇

脅	U+8105, 脅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8105

← 脄
[U+8104]

CJK Unified Ideographs

脆 →
[U+8106]

Translingual

Han character

脅 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大尸大尸月 (KSKSB), four-corner 4022₇, composition ⿱劦月)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 982, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29466

Dae Jaweon: page 1434, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2073, character 9

Unihan data for U+8105

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 脅
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (劦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
栛	*reːbs
珕	reːbs, rebs
荔	reːbs, rebs
脅	hlams, hlab
姭	*hlams
搚	raːb, raːb
拹	*hlab
愶	*hlab
嗋	*hlab
熁	*hlab
協	*ɦleːb
勰	*ɦleːb
劦	*ɦleːb
叶	*ɦleːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hlams, *hlab) : phonetic 劦 (OC *ɦleːb) + semantic 肉.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xié (xie²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hip³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): hia̍p

(Meixian, Guangdong): hiab⁵
Min Dong (BUC): hiĕk
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hia̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): hiab⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xié
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sié
  - Wade–Giles: hsieh²
  - Yale: syé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
  - Palladius: се (se)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hip³
  - Yale: hip
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hip⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: hib³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːp̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hia̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: hiab
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hiab⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /hi̯ap̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: hiab⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /çiap̚¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hiĕk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hieʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍p
  - Tâi-lô: hia̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiap
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiap̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiap̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiap̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hiab⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hia̍p
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiap̚⁴/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 脅
Mandarin	Beijing	/ɕiɛ³⁵/
	Harbin	/ɕiɛ²⁴/
	Tianjin	/ɕie⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/ɕiə⁴²/
	Qingdao	/ɕiə⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ɕiɛ⁴²/
	Xi'an	/ɕiɛ²⁴/
	Xining	/ɕi²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ɕie¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ɕiə⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/ɕiɤ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/ɕie²¹³/
	Chengdu	/ɕie³¹/
	Guiyang	/ɕie²¹/
	Kunming	/ɕiɛ³¹/
	Nanjing	/ɕieʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/ɕiɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ɕiəʔ²/
	Pingyao	/ɕiʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/ɕiaʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɕiɪʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/ɕiəʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/ɕiəʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/ɕi²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/ɕieʔ²¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/ɕia⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/ɕie²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ɕie²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/ɕiɛʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/hiap̚¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/hiɑp̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/hip̚³/
	Nanning	/hip̚³³/
	Hong Kong	/hip̚³/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/hiap̚³²/ /hiap̚⁵/ 俗
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/hieʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/xiɛ⁴⁴/ 名 /xiɛ²⁴/ 動
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/hiap̚⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/hiap̚³/

Middle Chinese: xjaemH, xjaep

Rime
Character	脅	脅
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	嚴 (145)	嚴 (147)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	許欠切	虚業切
Baxter	xjaemH	xjaep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨɐm^H/	/hɨɐp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hiɐm^H/	/hiɐp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xiɐm^H/	/xiɐp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɨam^H/	/hɨap̚/
Li Rong	/xiɐm^H/	/xiap̚/
Wang Li	/xĭɐm^H/	/xĭɐp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯ɐm^H/	/xi̯ɐp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiàn	xie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	him³	hip³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰ<r>ep/

(Zhengzhang): /*hlams/, /*hlab/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	脅
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xié
Middle Chinese	‹ xjæp ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰ<r>ep/
English	flank, side of the body
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	脅	脅
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	13779	13783
Phonetic component	劦	劦
Rime group	談	盍
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	脅	脅
Old Chinese	/*hlams/	/*hlab/

Definitions

脅

(anatomy) flank; side of the body; ribs
to coerce; to threaten
to shrink back; to contract
(Meixian Hakka) armpit; underarm

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds

備受威脅／备受威胁
威脅／威胁 (wēixié)
威脅利誘／威胁利诱
威脅性／威胁性 (wēixiéxìng)
脅下／胁下
脅制／胁制
脅從／胁从 (xiécóng)
脅息／胁息
脅持／胁持
脅肩／胁肩
脅肩累足／胁肩累足
脅肩諂笑／胁肩谄笑
脅迫／胁迫 (xiépò)
脅逼／胁逼
裹脅／裹胁 (guǒxié)
要脅／要胁 (yāoxié)
誘脅／诱胁
迫脅／迫胁
駢脅／骈胁

References

“脅”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

脅

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

threaten, coerce

Readings

Go-on: こう (kō)
Kan-on: きょう (kyō, Jōyō)
On: きゅう (kyū)
Kun: おびやかす (obiyakasu, 脅かす, Jōyō); おどす (odosu, 脅す, Jōyō); おどかす (odokasu, 脅かす, Jōyō)

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

脅 • (hyeop) (hangeul 협, revised hyeop, McCune–Reischauer hyŏp, Yale hyep)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

脅: Hán Nôm readings: hiếp

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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