禿

See also: 秃
禿 U+79BF, 禿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79BF
← 禾
[U+79BE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 秀 →
[U+79C0]

Translingual

Han character

禿 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+2, 7 strokes, cangjie input 竹木竹山 (HDHU), four-corner 20217, composition ⿱禾儿)

Derived characters

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 849, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24910
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1270, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 4, page 2588, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+79BF

Chinese
trad. 禿
simp. 秃
alternative forms 秂
𣬜
痜

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 禿
Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (禿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
禿 *tʰoːɡ
鵚 *tʰoːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 毛 (“hair”) + 儿 (“person”). 毛 later corrupted into 禾.

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 禿
Mandarin Beijing /tʰu⁵⁵/
Harbin /tʰu⁴⁴/
Tianjin /tʰu²¹/
Jinan /tʰu²¹³/
Qingdao /tʰu⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /tʰu²⁴/
Xi'an /tʰu²¹/
Xining /tʰv̩⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /tʰu¹³/
Lanzhou /tʰu¹³/
Ürümqi /tʰu⁴⁴/
Wuhan /tʰəu²¹³/
Chengdu /tʰu³¹/
Guiyang /tʰu²¹/
Kunming /tʰu³¹/
Nanjing /tʰuʔ⁵/
Hefei /tʰuəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /tʰuəʔ²/
Pingyao /tʰuʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /tʰuəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /tʰoʔ⁵/
Suzhou /tʰoʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /tʰoʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /tʰɤu²¹³/
Hui Shexian /tʰuʔ²¹/
/tʰeʔ²¹/
Tunxi /tʰəu⁵/
Xiang Changsha /tʰəu²⁴/
Xiangtan /tʰəɯ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /tʰuʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /tʰut̚⁵/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /tʰok̚⁵/
Nanning /tʰuk̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /tʰuk̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /tʰɔk̚³²/
/tʰut̚³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /tʰuʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /tʰu²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /tʰek̚²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ho³¹/
Rime
Character 禿
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 東 (3)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 他谷切
Baxter thuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tʰuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tʰuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tʰuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tʰəwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /tʰuk̚/
Wang
Li		 /tʰuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tʰuk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 tuk1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 禿
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 tū
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ thuwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[tʰ]ˁok/
English bald

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 禿
Reading # 1/1
No. 12484
Phonetic
component		 禿
Rime
group		 屋
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 秃
Old
Chinese		 /*tʰoːɡ/
Notes 段注以爲秀聲

Definitions

禿

  1. (of a person's scalp) having little or no hair; bald
  2. (of a mountain, vegetation, etc.) bare; barren; stripped
  3. (of a tool) blunt
  4. (of a work) unfinished; unsatisfactory

Compounds
  • 兀兀禿禿／兀兀秃秃
  • 光禿／光秃
  • 光禿禿／光秃秃 (guāngtūtū)
  • 剔抽禿刷／剔抽秃刷
  • 剔抽禿揣／剔抽秃揣
  • 剔留禿魯／剔留秃鲁
  • 斑禿／斑秃 (bāntū)
  • 白禿風／白秃风
  • 眼禿刷／眼秃刷
  • 禿妃之髮／秃妃之发
  • 禿子／秃子 (tūzi)
  • 禿子打傘／秃子打伞
  • 禿寶蓋／秃宝盖 (tūbǎogài)
  • 禿小子／秃小子
  • 禿山／秃山
  • 禿廝／秃厮
  • 禿斑／秃斑 (tūbān)
  • 禿歪剌／秃歪剌
  • 禿瘡／秃疮 (tūchuāng)
  • 禿的／秃的
  • 禿禿裡／秃秃里
  • 禿科子／秃科子
  • 禿筆／秃笔
  • 禿賊／秃贼
  • 禿頂／秃顶 (tūdǐng)
  • 禿頭／秃头 (tūtóu)
  • 禿馬／秃马
  • 禿驢／秃驴 (tūlǘ)
  • 禿髮／秃发 (tūfà)
  • 禿髮奮戰／秃发奋战
  • 禿髮症／秃发症
  • 禿髮飄飄／秃发飘飘
  • 禿鶖／秃鹙
  • 禿鷲／秃鹫 (tūjiù)
  • 禿鷹／秃鹰 (tūyīng)
  • 禿鸛／秃鹳 (tūguàn)
  • 突禿／突秃
  • 護禿兒／护秃儿
  • 賊禿／贼秃

Japanese

Kanji
禿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Compounds
Compounds
  • 禿筆(ちびふで) (chibifude)
  • 禿(ちび)る (chibiru, “wear out”)
  • 禿(ち)ぶ (chibu)
  • 禿(つ)ぶ (tsubu)
  • 禿(は)ぐ (hagu)
  • 禿(は)げ上(あが)る (hageagaru)
  • 禿(は)げ頭(あたま) (hageatama)
  • 禿(は)げ義義(ぎぎ) (hagegigi)
  • 禿(は)げ茶瓶(ちゃびん) (hagechabin)
  • 禿(は)げちょろ (hagechoro)
  • 禿(は)げ山(やま) (hageyama)
  • 禿(は)げる (hageru)

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
禿
はげ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

禿(はげ) • (hage) 

  1. baldness
  2. treelessness
Derived terms
Derived terms

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
禿
かむろ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Alteration of kaburo below.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

禿(かむろ) • (kamuro) 

  1. bobbed hair
  2. baldness
  3. young girl attendant of a high-class prostitute
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 切(き)り禿(かむろ) (kirikamuro)
  • 羽根(はね)の禿(かむろ) (hanenokamuro)
  • 坊主禿(ぼうずかむろ) (bōzukamuro)

Etymology 3
Kanji in this term
禿
かぶろ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) かぶろ [kàbúró] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ka̠bɯ̟ᵝɾo̞]

Noun

禿(かぶろ) • (kaburo) 

  1. bobbed hair
  2. baldness
  3. young girl attendant of a high-class prostitute
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 海禿(うみかぶろ) (umikaburo)
  • 禿鞘(かぶろざや) (kaburozaya)
  • 禿立(かぶろだ)ち (kaburodachi)
  • 禿筆(かぶろふで) (kaburofude)
  • 禿松(かぶろまつ) (kaburomatsu)
  • 引(ひ)っ込(こ)み禿(かぶろ) (hikkomikaburo)

Etymology 4
Kanji in this term
禿
とく
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Middle Chinese 禿 (tʰuk̚)

Affix

禿(とく) • (toku) 

  1. bald
Derived terms
Derived terms

Etymology 5

From Masayoshi Son, founder of SoftBank, is bald.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ha̠ɡe̞]

Proper noun

禿(はげ) • (Hage) 

  1. (Internet slang, sometimes derogatory, sometimes offensive) SoftBank (telecommunications company based in Japan)
  2. (Internet slang, sometimes derogatory, sometimes offensive) Masayoshi Son

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

禿 • (dok) (hangeul 독, revised dok, McCune–Reischauer tok, Yale tok)

  1. Bald
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