狀元

See also: 状元

Chinese

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Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhuàngyuan, zhuàngyuán

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄤˋ ˙ㄩㄢ, ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄩㄢˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zuang⁴ yuan²
Cantonese (Jyutping): zong⁶ jyun⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhong-ngièn / chhong-ngiàn
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chiōng-goân / chiōng-oân

(Teochew, Peng'im): zo⁶ nguang⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuàngyuan
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤˋ ˙ㄩㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuàngyuån
  - Wade–Giles: chuang⁴-yüan⁵
  - Yale: jwàng-ywan
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juanq.iuan
  - Palladius: чжуанъюань (čžuanʺjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuàngyuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄩㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuàngyuán
  - Wade–Giles: chuang⁴-yüan²
  - Yale: jwàng-ywán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juanqyuan
  - Palladius: чжуанъюань (čžuanʺjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zuang⁴ yuan²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zuongwan
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suaŋ²¹³ yan²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zong⁶ jyun⁴
  - Yale: johng yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzong⁶ jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: zong⁶ yun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːŋ²² jyːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhong-ngièn
  - Hakka Romanization System: cong ngienˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cong⁴ ngian²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵ ɲi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhong-ngiàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: cong ngianˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cong⁴ ngian²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵ ɲi̯an¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Philippines, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiōng-goân
  - Tâi-lô: tsiōng-guân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cioxnggoaan
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ ɡuan²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ɡuan²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Singapore): /t͡ɕiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ɡuan²⁴/
  - IPA (Philippines): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiōng-oân
  - Tâi-lô: tsiōng-uân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cioxng'oaan
  - IPA (Philippines): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² uan²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zo⁶ nguang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsŏ nguâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡so³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/

Noun

狀元

(historical) zhuangyuan, someone who was ranked first class in the palace examination, the highest level of the Chinese imperial examination; champion
(in modern uses) one who achieves the highest score in an examination; top scorer; valedictorian
(by extension) the very best in a field; top performer
(Hokkien, dice games) the winning dice roll in a Mooncake Festival Dice Game

Synonyms

龍頭／龙头 (lóngtóu)

Coordinate terms

榜眼 (bǎngyǎn)
探花 (tànhuā)

Derived terms

三百六十行，行行出狀元／三百六十行，行行出状元 (sānbǎi liùshí háng, hángháng chū zhuàngyuán)
中狀元／中状元
有狀元學生，無狀元先生／有状元学生，无状元先生
狀元及第／状元及第
狀元及第粥／状元及第粥
狀元圓／状元圆
狀元籌／状元筹
狀元紅／状元红
狀元餅／状元饼
行行出狀元／行行出状元

Descendants

→ Thai: จอหงวน
→ Vietnamese: trạng nguyên

References

“Entry #4347”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

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