榜眼

Chinese

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Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bǎngyǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄤˇ ㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bong² ngaan⁵
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): póng-gán

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bǎngyǎn [Phonetic: bángyǎn]
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˇ ㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bǎngyǎn
  - Wade–Giles: pang³-yen³
  - Yale: bǎng-yǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baangyean
  - Palladius: банъянь (banʺjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bong² ngaan⁵
  - Yale: bóng ngáahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bong² ngaan⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: bong² ngan⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɔːŋ³⁵ ŋaːn¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: póng-gán
  - Tâi-lô: póng-gán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pofnggarn
  - IPA (Taipei): /pɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Philippines): /pɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡan⁵⁵⁴/

Noun

榜眼

(historical) second place in the imperial examinations, just below the zhuangyuan
(by extension) runner-up
(Philippine Hokkien, dice games) a dice roll of either, three of a kind (with two sets of three dice of the same face, except four) or straight (with all die faces in sequence) in a Mooncake Festival Dice Game
Synonyms: 對堂／对堂 (duìtáng), 探花 (tànhuā)

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