牽掛

See also: 牵挂

Chinese

	lead along	to hang; to put up; to suspend
trad. (牽掛)	牽	掛
simp. (牵挂)	牵	挂
alternative forms	掛牽／挂牵

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiānguà

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢㄍㄨㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hin¹ gwaa³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiên-koa / khiân-koa
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): khan-kòa / khian-kòa / chhian-kòa

(Teochew, Peng'im): kang¹ gua³ / kang¹ kua³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiānguà
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢㄍㄨㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cianguà
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien¹-kua⁴
  - Yale: chyān-gwà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chianguah
  - Palladius: цяньгуа (cjanʹgua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku̯ä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hin¹ gwaa³
  - Yale: hīn gwa
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hin¹ gwaa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hin¹ gua³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːn⁵⁵ kʷaː³³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiên-koa
  - Hakka Romanization System: kien´ gua
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kian¹ gua⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ku̯a⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiân-koa
  - Hakka Romanization System: kian´ gua
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kian¹ gua⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ ku̯a⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khan-kòa
  - Tâi-lô: khan-kuà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qankoax
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰan⁴⁴⁻³³ kua¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰan⁴⁴⁻³³ kua²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰan³³ kua⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰan⁴⁴⁻²² kua²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khian-kòa
  - Tâi-lô: khian-kuà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qienkoax
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kua²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhian-kòa
  - Tâi-lô: tshian-kuà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chienkoax
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kua¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kua²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kang¹ gua³ / kang¹ kua³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khang kuà / khang khuà
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaŋ³³⁻²³ kua²¹³/, /kʰaŋ³³⁻²³ kʰua²¹³/

Verb

牽掛

to worry about; to be concerned about
- 父母操煩愛人牽掛　這款日子永遠袜快活 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  父母操烦爱人牵挂　这款日子永远袜快活 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  From: 2004, 詹雅雯 (lyrics and music), 想厝的人, performed by 詹雅雯
  pē-bú chhau-hoân ài-jîn chhian-kòa, chit khoán ji̍t-chí éng-oán bōe khùiⁿ-oa̍h [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  The parents are worried, and the lover is concerned; this kind of life is never happy.
- 妳是我今生無緣的牽掛 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  你是我今生无缘的牵挂 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  From: 2005, 郭之儀 (lyrics and music), 無緣的牽掛, performed by 陳雷 [Chen Lei]
  lí sī góa kim-seng bô-iân ê chhian-kòa [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  You are the concern that I had no chance of having in this life.

Synonyms

心念 (Min Nan)
念 (niàn) (literary, or in compounds)
惦念 (diànniàn)
惦記／惦记 (diànjì)
懸／悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
懸念／悬念 (xuánniàn) (formal)
掛念／挂念 (guàniàn)
掛意／挂意 (guàyì)
數念／数念 (siàu-liām) (Min Nan)
眷顧／眷顾 (juàngù) (formal)
記掛／记挂 (jìguà) (dialectal)
顧念／顾念 (gùniàn)

Derived terms

了無牽掛／了无牵挂 (liǎowúqiānguà)
無所牽掛／无所牵挂
無牽無掛／无牵无挂 (wúqiānwúguà)

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