日子

Chinese

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Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): rìzi

(Zhuyin): ㄖˋ ˙ㄗ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): жызы (řɨzɨ, I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): jat⁶ zi²
Gan (Wiktionary): nyit⁶ zi
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngit-chṳ́
Jin (Wiktionary): reh⁴ zeh
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): li̍t-chí / ji̍t-chí

(Teochew, Peng'im): rig⁸ zi² / rêg⁸ zi²

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): yieg⁸ ji²
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): r⁶ zr / nyi⁶ zr

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rìzi
  - Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ˙ㄗ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rìhzi̊h
  - Wade–Giles: jih⁴-tzŭ⁵
  - Yale: r̀-dz
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ryh.tzy
  - Palladius: жицзы (žiczy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐ̩⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: жызы (řɨzɨ, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐ̩²⁴ t͡sz̩²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jat⁶ zi²
  - Yale: yaht jí
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jat⁹ dzi²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yed⁶ ji²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐt̚² t͡siː³⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: nyit⁶ zi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /n̠ʲit̚⁵ t͡sz̩²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngit-chṳ́
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngid` zii`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngid⁵ zi³
  - Sinological IPA: /ɲit̚² t͡sɨ³¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: reh⁴ zeh
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /ʐəʔ² t͡səʔ³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kinmen, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍t-chí
  - Tâi-lô: li̍t-tsí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lidcie
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lit̚²⁴⁻² t͡ɕi⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Singapore): /lit̚⁴³⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁴²/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /lit̚⁴⁻³² t͡ɕi⁵³/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /lit̚⁵⁴⁻³² t͡ɕi⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍t-chí
  - Tâi-lô: ji̍t-tsí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jidcie
  - IPA (Singapore): /d͡ʑit̚⁴³⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁴²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ʑit̚⁴⁻³² t͡ɕi⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: rig⁸ zi² / rêg⁸ zi²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ji̍k tsí / je̍k tsí
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡ʑik̚⁴⁻² t͡ɕi⁵²/, /d͡zek̚⁴⁻² t͡ɕi⁵²/

Note: rêg8 zi2 - Jieyang.

- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: yieg⁸ ji²
  - Sinological IPA: /ʑiek̚² t͡ɕi³¹/

Note: “wedding day”.

Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: r⁶ zr / nyi⁶ zr
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐ̩²⁴ t͡sz̩³/, /n̠ʲi²⁴ t͡sz̩³/

Note: date.

Noun

日子

date; day
今天是一個值得紀念的日子。 [MSC, trad.]
今天是一个值得纪念的日子。 [MSC, simp.]
Jīntiān shì yīge zhídé jìniàn de rìzi. [Pinyin]
Today is a day worth commemorating.
time
過些日子我們再見。 [MSC, trad.]
过些日子我们再见。 [MSC, simp.]
Guò xiē rìzi wǒmen zàijiàn. [Pinyin]
We will see each other again after quite some time.
- 你聰明的，告訴我，我們的日子為什麼一去不復返呢？ [MSC, trad.]
  你聪明的，告诉我，我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢？ [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1922, 朱自清 (Zhu Ziqing), 匆匆
  Nǐ cōngmíng de, gàosu wǒ, wǒmen de rìzi wèishénme yī qù bù fùfǎn ne? [Pinyin]
  You the wise, tell me, why should our days leave us, never to return?
one's life; days in one's life
混混日子而已 ― hùnhùn rìzi éryǐ ― to just drift through life

從此過著幸福快樂的日子 [MSC, trad.]
从此过着幸福快乐的日子 [MSC, simp.]
cóngcǐ guòzhe xìngfú kuàilè de rìzi [Pinyin]
to live happily ever after
(Leizhou Min) wedding day

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

出頭日子／出头日子
大喜的日子
大紅日子／大红日子
大長日子／大长日子
太平日子
好日子 (hǎorìzi)
小日子 (xiǎorìzi)
扣日子
挨日子 (ái rìzi)
捱日子
擇日子／择日子
有日子 (yǒurìzi)
混日子 (hùnrìzi)
窮日子／穷日子
苦日子 (kǔrìzi)
過日子／过日子 (guò rìzi)
關著門過日子／关著门过日子
龍虎日子／龙虎日子

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rìzǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄖˋ ㄗˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rìzǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄗˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rìhzǐh
  - Wade–Giles: jih⁴-tzŭ³
  - Yale: r̀-dž
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ryhtzyy
  - Palladius: жицзы (žiczy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐ̩⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Noun

日子

(literary) son of the Sun
- 我是日子，河伯外孫，今追兵垂及，如何得濟？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  我是日子，河伯外孙，今追兵垂及，如何得济？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 《北史．卷九四．高麗傳》
  Wǒ shì rìzǐ, hébó wàisūn, jīn zhuībīng chuí jí, rúhé dé jì? [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (日子):

→ Japanese: Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
→ Korean: 일자(日子) (ilja)

References

“Entry #837”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
日	子
にち > にっ Grade: 1	し Grade: 1
goon

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From Middle Chinese?”)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) にっし [níꜜsshì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɲ̟iɕːi]

Noun

日(にっ)子(し) • (nisshi)

a day, date
Synonyms: 日数 (nissu, hikazu), 日柄 (higara)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
日	子
ひ Grade: 1	Grade: 1
kun’yomi	irregular

For pronunciation and definitions of 日子 – see the following entry.

【ひがら】

[noun] day, date

[noun] (obsolete) Alternative form of ひがらめ (higarame)

Alternative spelling
日柄

(This term, 日子, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Compounds

彦(ひこ) (hiko)
天(あめ)若(わか)日子(ひこ) (Amewakahiko)
活(いく)津(つ)日子(ひこ)根(ねの)命(みこと) (Ikutsuhikone no Mikoto)
大(おお)帯(たらし)日(び)子(この)命(みこと) (Ōtarashibiko no Mikoto)
帯(たらし)中(なか)津(つ)日(ひ)子(この)命(みこと) (Tarashinakatsuhiko no Mikoto)
豊(とよ)木(き)入(いり)日(ひ)子(この)命(みこと) (Toyokīrihiko no Mikoto)
日子穂穂手(ひこほほで)見(みの)命(みこと) (Hikohohodemi no Mikoto)
日子八(ひこや)井(いの)命(みこと) (Hikoyai no Mikoto)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN