橙

橙 U+6A59, 橙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A59
← 橘
[U+6A58] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 橚 →
[U+6A5A]

Translingual

Han character

橙 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木弓人廿 (DNOT), four-corner 42918, composition ⿰木登)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 553, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15552
  • Dae Jaweon: page 942, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1297, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6A59

Chinese

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (登) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
登 *tɯːŋ
璒 *tɯːŋ
燈 *tɯːŋ
簦 *tɯːŋ
蹬 *tɯːŋ, *dɯːŋs
磴 *tɯːŋ, *tɯːŋs, *tʰɯːŋ
鐙 *tɯːŋ, *tɯːŋs
嶝 *tɯːŋs
隥 *tɯːŋs
橙 *tɯːŋs, *rdɯːŋ
凳 *tɯːŋs
墱 *tɯːŋs
鼟 *tʰɯːŋ
膯 *tʰɯːŋ
澄 *dɯːŋs, *dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ
鄧 *dɯːŋs
僜 *dɯːŋs, *tʰɯŋ
覴 *tʰɯŋs
瞪 *dɯŋ, *dɯŋs, *rdɯːŋ
憕 *dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ, *rdɯːŋ
撜 *tjɯŋʔ
證 *tjɯŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tɯːŋs, *rdɯːŋ) : semantic 木 (“tree; wood”) + phonetic 登 (OC *tɯːŋ).

Etymology 1

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Note:
  • chhiâm/chhiâng - vernacular;
  • têng - literary.
Note: 3zan - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 橙
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ³⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁴⁵/
/t͡sʰəŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /tʃʰəŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /təŋ³¹²/
/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ³¹²/
Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʰə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰə̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sʰən²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sʰən³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sʰen²¹/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰə̃¹/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰən²⁴/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /zəŋ²³/
Suzhou /zən¹³/
Hangzhou /d͡zen²¹³/
Wenzhou /d͡zeŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰiʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰian⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sən¹³/
Xiangtan /d͡zən¹²/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰaŋ¹¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰaŋ³⁵/
Nanning /t͡sʰaŋ³⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰaŋ³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /tiŋ³⁵/
/t͡sʰiam³⁵/
/t͡sʰiaŋ³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /tɛiŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡sʰaŋ³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sʰeŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /seŋ³¹/
Rime
Character 橙
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 耕 (117)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 宅耕切
Baxter dreang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɖˠɛŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖᵚæŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȡɐŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖəɨjŋ/
Li
Rong		 /ȡɛŋ/
Wang
Li		 /ȡæŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȡʱæŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chéng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 cang4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 橙
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chéng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ drɛng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[d]ˁrəŋ/
English citrus tree (Shuōwén)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 橙
Reading # 2/2
No. 2200
Phonetic
component		 登
Rime
group		 蒸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 橙
Old
Chinese		 /*rdɯːŋ/

Definitions

橙

  1. orange (the tree)
  2. orange (the fruit) (Classifier: 隻／只 c; 楷 c)
  3. orange (the color)
Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds

Descendants
  • → Thai: เช้ง (chéng)
  • → Vietnamese: chanh

Etymology 2

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Japanese

Alternative forms
Kanji in this term
橙
だいだい
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi
  • (bitter orange): 臭橙, 回青橙

Kanji
橙

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. bitter orange

Readings

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds
Compounds
  • 橙果(とうか) (tōka)
  • 橙(とう)花油(かゆ) (tō-kayu)
  • 橙橘(トウキツ) (tōkitsu)
  • 橙(とう)黄色(こうしょく) (tōkōshoku)
  • 橙色(とうしょく) (tōshoku)
  • 橙皮(とうひ) (tōhi)
  • 香橙(コウトウ) (kōtō)
  • 文橙(ぼんたん) (bontan)
  • 臭橙(しゅうとう) (shūtō)
  • 赤橙(せきとう)色(しょく) (sekitōshoku)
  • 臭橙(カブス) (kabusu), 臭橙(カブチ) (kabuchi)

Etymology

Thought to be derived from 代代 (daidai, “many generations”), from the way bitter orange fruits never fall down, even in winter, until picked.[1][2]

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) だいだ​い [dàídáꜜì] (Nakadaka – [3])[2]
  • IPA(key): [da̠ida̠i]

Noun

橙(だいだい) • (daidai) 

  1. the bitter orange, Citrus × aurantium
    Synonym: 橙橘 (tōkitsu)
    Hypernym: 蜜柑 (mikan)
    Hyponyms: 枸櫞 (kabuchi), 臭橙 (kabusu)
  2. (by extension) Short for 橙色 (daidai-iro): the color orange

Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 橙(ダイダイ)磯海綿(イソカイメン) (daidai isokaimen)
  • 橙(だいだい)色(いろ) (daidai-iro)
  • 橙(だいだい)酢(ず) (daidai-zu)
  • 橙(ダイダイ)橘(タチバナ) (daidai-tachibana)
  • 夏(ナツ)橙(ダイダイ) (natsudaidai)

References
  1. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

橙 • (deung, jeung) (hangeul 등, 증)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

橙: Hán Nôm readings: chanh, tranh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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