扶養

See also: 扶养

Chinese

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Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fúyǎng

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄧㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu⁴ joeng⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fù-yông
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): hû-ióng / hû-iáng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fúyǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄧㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fúyǎng
  - Wade–Giles: fu²-yang³
  - Yale: fú-yǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwuyeang
  - Palladius: фуян (fujan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu⁴ joeng⁵
  - Yale: fùh yéuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu⁴ joeng⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu⁴ yêng⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː²¹ jœːŋ¹³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fù-yông
  - Hakka Romanization System: fuˇ iong´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fu² yong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /fu¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fù-yông
  - Hakka Romanization System: fuˇ (r)iong´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fu² yong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /fu¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hû-ióng
  - Tâi-lô: hû-ióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hu'iorng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu²³⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hu²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hû-iáng
  - Tâi-lô: hû-iáng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hu'iarng
  - IPA (Taipei): /hu²⁴⁻¹¹ iaŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu²³⁻³³ iaŋ⁴¹/

Verb

扶養

to support one's family; to bring up; to provide for

Synonyms

供養／供养
保 (bǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
奉養／奉养 (fèngyǎng)
撫育／抚育 (fǔyù)
撫養／抚养 (fǔyǎng)
渡子 (to raise a child, Hakka)
育兒／育儿 (yù'ér) (to raise a child)
贍養／赡养 (shànyǎng)
邀飼／邀饲 (Min Nan)
鞠養／鞠养 (jūyǎng) (literary)
養活／养活 (yǎnghuo) (colloquial)
養育／养育 (yǎngyù)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
扶	養
ふ Grade: S	よう Grade: 4
on’yomi

Noun

扶(ふ)養(よう) • (fuyō)

support of dependents such as family

Verb

扶(ふ)養(よう)する • (fuyō suru) transitive suru (stem 扶(ふ)養(よう)し (fuyō shi), past 扶(ふ)養(よう)した (fuyō shita))

support family, provide for, sustain

Conjugation

Conjugation of "扶養する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	扶養し	ふようし	fuyō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	扶養し	ふようし	fuyō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	扶養する	ふようする	fuyō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	扶養する	ふようする	fuyō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	扶養すれ	ふようすれ	fuyō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	扶養せよ¹ 扶養しろ²	ふようせよ¹ ふようしろ²	fuyō seyo¹ fuyō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	扶養される	ふようされる	fuyō sareru
Causative	扶養させる扶養さす	ふようさせるふようさす	fuyō saseru fuyō sasu
Potential	扶養できる	ふようできる	fuyō dekiru
Volitional	扶養しよう	ふようしよう	fuyō shiyō
Negative	扶養しない	ふようしない	fuyō shinai
Negative continuative	扶養せず	ふようせず	fuyō sezu
Formal	扶養します	ふようします	fuyō shimasu
Perfective	扶養した	ふようした	fuyō shita
Conjunctive	扶養して	ふようして	fuyō shite
Hypothetical conditional	扶養すれば	ふようすれば	fuyō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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