帚

See also: 菷
帚 U+5E1A, 帚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E1A
← 帙
[U+5E19] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 帛 →
[U+5E1B]

Translingual

Han character

帚 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 尸一月中月 (SMBLB), four-corner 17227, composition ⿳𫜹冖巾 or ⿳⺕冖巾)

Derived characters

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 330, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8854
  • Dae Jaweon: page 635, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 735, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+5E1A

Chinese

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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 帚
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (帚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
婦 *bɯʔ
帚 *pjuʔ
箒 *pjuʔ
鯞 *pjuʔ

Pictogram (象形) – a broom with bristles on top and tied handle on the bottom.

In modern form, top now resembles 聿 (“hand”), 肀 (“brush”), 彐, and overall graphically decomposes roughly as 肀 + 冖 + 巾.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • chiú - literary;
  • chhiú - vernacular.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wugniu: 5tseu
      • Wiktionary Romanisation: 2tseu
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɤ³⁴/
Rime
Character 帚
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 之九切
Baxter tsyuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕɨuX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕiuX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕiəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cuwX/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiuX/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭəuX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯ə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhǒu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zau2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 帚
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhǒu
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyuwX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[t.p]əʔ/
English broom

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 帚
Reading # 1/1
No. 17551
Phonetic
component		 帚
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 帚
Old
Chinese		 /*pjuʔ/

Definitions

帚

  1. broom; broomstick

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
帚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. broom

Readings

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Compounds
Compounds

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
帚
ほうき
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 帚 – see the following entry.
【箒ほうき】H
[noun] [from 1496] broom
【箒ははき】H
[noun] [807–1400s] broom
(This term, 帚, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
帚
ははき
Hyōgaiji
irregular
For pronunciation and definitions of 帚 – see the following entry.
【箒ほうき】H
[noun] [from 1496] broom
【箒ははき】H
[noun] [807–1400s] broom
(This term, 帚, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

帚 • (chu) (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune–Reischauer ch'u)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Okinawan

Kanji
帚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

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Noun

帚(ほーち) (hōchi) 

  1. Alternative form of 箒 (hōchi)

Vietnamese

Han character

帚: Hán Nôm readings: chổi, trửu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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