嘆く
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 嘆 |
| なげ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 嘆く (kyūjitai) 歎く |
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value). In turn, verbalized from noun 嘆き (nage2ki1, “sigh; lament”), derived as a compound of 長 (naga, “long”) + 息 (iki1, “breath”).[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "嘆く"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
嘆く | なげく | [nàgéꜜkù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 嘆け | なげけ | [nàgéꜜkè] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 嘆かれる | なげかれる | [nàgékáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 嘆かせる | なげかせる | [nàgékáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 嘆こう | なげこー | [nàgékóꜜò] |
| Negative | 嘆かない | なげかない | [nàgékáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 嘆かなかった | なげかなかった | [nàgékáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 嘆きます | なげきます | [nàgékímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 嘆いた | なげいた | [nàgéꜜìtà] |
| Conjunctive | 嘆いて | なげいて | [nàgéꜜìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 嘆けば | なげけば | [nàgéꜜkèbà] |
Verb
嘆く • (nageku) intransitive godan (stem 嘆き (nageki), past 嘆いた (nageita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "嘆く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 嘆か | なげか | nageka |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 嘆き | なげき | nageki |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 嘆く | なげく | nageku |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 嘆く | なげく | nageku |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 嘆け | なげけ | nageke |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 嘆け | なげけ | nageke |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 嘆かれる | なげかれる | nagekareru |
| Causative | 嘆かせる 嘆かす |
なげかせる なげかす |
nagekaseru nagekasu |
| Potential | 嘆ける | なげける | nagekeru |
| Volitional | 嘆こう | なげこう | nagekō |
| Negative | 嘆かない | なげかない | nagekanai |
| Negative continuative | 嘆かず | なげかず | nagekazu |
| Formal | 嘆きます | なげきます | nagekimasu |
| Perfective | 嘆いた | なげいた | nageita |
| Conjunctive | 嘆いて | なげいて | nageite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 嘆けば | なげけば | nagekeba |
References
- 嘆き／歎き(ナゲキ)とは - コトバンク, accessed 2019-01-22
- 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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