मण्डूक

Sanskrit

Etymology

Unknown; probably from a substrate, given the unusual -uka ending, presence of retroflexes and the variety of New Indo-Aryan forms (though this might have also been due to taboo formation). The maṇḍ- is probably related to मण्डल, "round, circular" and मण्ड "thick cream; scum of boiled rice; foam, froth; a frog".

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /mɐɳ.ɖúː.kɐ/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /mɐɳˈɖuː.kɐ/

Noun

मण्डूक • (maṇḍū́ka) stem, m

frog

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of मण्डूक (maṇḍū́ka)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	मण्डूकः maṇḍū́kaḥ	मण्डूकौ maṇḍū́kau	मण्डूकाः / मण्डूकासः¹ maṇḍū́kāḥ / maṇḍū́kāsaḥ¹
Vocative	मण्डूक máṇḍūka	मण्डूकौ máṇḍūkau	मण्डूकाः / मण्डूकासः¹ máṇḍūkāḥ / máṇḍūkāsaḥ¹
Accusative	मण्डूकम् maṇḍū́kam	मण्डूकौ maṇḍū́kau	मण्डूकान् maṇḍū́kān
Instrumental	मण्डूकेन maṇḍū́kena	मण्डूकाभ्याम् maṇḍū́kābhyām	मण्डूकैः / मण्डूकेभिः¹ maṇḍū́kaiḥ / maṇḍū́kebhiḥ¹
Dative	मण्डूकाय maṇḍū́kāya	मण्डूकाभ्याम् maṇḍū́kābhyām	मण्डूकेभ्यः maṇḍū́kebhyaḥ
Ablative	मण्डूकात् maṇḍū́kāt	मण्डूकाभ्याम् maṇḍū́kābhyām	मण्डूकेभ्यः maṇḍū́kebhyaḥ
Genitive	मण्डूकस्य maṇḍū́kasya	मण्डूकयोः maṇḍū́kayoḥ	मण्डूकानाम् maṇḍū́kānām
Locative	मण्डूके maṇḍū́ke	मण्डूकयोः maṇḍū́kayoḥ	मण्डूकेषु maṇḍū́keṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

Dardic:
- Kashmiri: مۄنٛڈُکھ‎ (mọnḍukh), مٲن‎ (mạ̄n)
Magadhi Prakrit:
- Odia: ମଣ୍ଡୁକ (môṇḍukô)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀽𑀓 (maṃḍūka)
- Marathi: मंडूक (maṇḍūk)
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (maṃḍukka)
- Gujarati: મેંડક (meṇḍak), મેડક (meḍak)
- Hindustani:
  Hindi: मेंढक (meṇḍhak)
  
  Urdu: مینڈک‎ (meṇḍak)
- Punjabi:
  Gurmukhi script: ਮੇਡਕ (meḍak)
Pali: maṇḍūka

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