नि
Marathi
Etymology
Shortened form of आणि (āṇi) ?
Usage notes
This word is an exception to the orthographic rule that word-final /i/ and /u/ in native (non-borrowed) words are always long.[1]
References
- Raeside, Ian Matthew Paton; Nemade, Bhalchandra Vanaji (1991) Marathi Reading Course, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, page 16
Further reading
- Berntsen, Maxine, “नि”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
Nepali
Particle
नि • (ni)
- Emphatic interrogative particle placed at the end of the sentence.
Sanskrit
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ní, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ní, from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ni (thus ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬌 (ni), German nieder, English nether, beneath.
See also
- निस्- (nís)
Declension
| Masculine i-stem declension of नि (ní) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | निः níḥ |
नी nī́ |
नयः náyaḥ |
| Vocative | ने né |
नी nī́ |
नयः náyaḥ |
| Accusative | निम् ním |
नी nī́ |
नीन् nī́n |
| Instrumental | निना / न्या¹ nínā / nyā̀¹ |
निभ्याम् níbhyām |
निभिः níbhiḥ |
| Dative | नये / न्ये² náye / nyè² |
निभ्याम् níbhyām |
निभ्यः níbhyaḥ |
| Ablative | नेः / न्यः² néḥ / nyàḥ² |
निभ्याम् níbhyām |
निभ्यः níbhyaḥ |
| Genitive | नेः / न्यः² néḥ / nyàḥ² |
न्योः nyóḥ |
नीनाम् nīnā́m |
| Locative | नौ naú |
न्योः nyóḥ |
निषु níṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine i-stem declension of नि (ní) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | निः níḥ |
नी nī́ |
नयः náyaḥ |
| Vocative | ने né |
नी nī́ |
नयः náyaḥ |
| Accusative | निम् ním |
नी nī́ |
नीः nī́ḥ |
| Instrumental | न्या nyā̀ |
निभ्याम् níbhyām |
निभिः níbhiḥ |
| Dative | नये / न्ये¹ / न्यै² náye / nyè¹ / nyaì² |
निभ्याम् níbhyām |
निभ्यः níbhyaḥ |
| Ablative | नेः / न्याः² néḥ / nyā̀ḥ² |
निभ्याम् níbhyām |
निभ्यः níbhyaḥ |
| Genitive | नेः / न्याः² néḥ / nyā̀ḥ² |
न्योः nyóḥ |
नीनाम् nīnā́m |
| Locative | नौ / न्याम्² naú / nyā̀m² |
न्योः nyóḥ |
निषु níṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
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Noun
नि • (ní) stem, m
- Alternative spelling of निषाध (niṣādha, “the 7th musical note”)
Declension
| Masculine i-stem declension of नि (ní) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | निः níḥ |
नी nī́ |
नयः náyaḥ |
| Vocative | ने né |
नी nī́ |
नयः náyaḥ |
| Accusative | निम् ním |
नी nī́ |
नीन् nī́n |
| Instrumental | निना / न्या¹ nínā / nyā̀¹ |
निभ्याम् níbhyām |
निभिः níbhiḥ |
| Dative | नये / न्ये² náye / nyè² |
निभ्याम् níbhyām |
निभ्यः níbhyaḥ |
| Ablative | नेः / न्यः² néḥ / nyàḥ² |
निभ्याम् níbhyām |
निभ्यः níbhyaḥ |
| Genitive | नेः / न्यः² néḥ / nyàḥ² |
न्योः nyóḥ |
नीनाम् nīnā́m |
| Locative | नौ naú |
न्योः nyóḥ |
निषु níṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “नि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0538.
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