नि

Marathi

Etymology

Shortened form of आणि (āṇi) ?

Pronunciation

  • (file)

IPA(key): /ni/, [niː]

Conjunction

नि • (ni)

  1. and
    Synonyms: आणि (āṇi), अन् (an), (va)

Usage notes

This word is an exception to the orthographic rule that word-final /i/ and /u/ in native (non-borrowed) words are always long.[1]

References

  1. Raeside, Ian Matthew Paton; Nemade, Bhalchandra Vanaji (1991) Marathi Reading Course, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, page 16

Further reading

  • Berntsen, Maxine, “नि”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.

Nepali

Pronunciation

Particle

नि • (ni)

  1. Emphatic interrogative particle placed at the end of the sentence.

Sanskrit

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *, from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ni (thus ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬌 (ni), German nieder, English nether, beneath.

Pronunciation

Prefix

नि • ()

  1. down
  2. back
  3. in, into

See also

Noun

नि • () stem, m or f or n

  1. Alternative spelling of नी (nī́, leading, guide, leader)
Declension
Masculine i-stem declension of नि ()
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative निः
níḥ
नी
nī́
नयः
náyaḥ
Vocative ने
नी
nī́
नयः
náyaḥ
Accusative निम्
ním
नी
nī́
नीन्
nī́n
Instrumental निना / न्या¹
nínā / nyā̀¹
निभ्याम्
níbhyām
निभिः
níbhiḥ
Dative नये / न्ये²
náye / nyè²
निभ्याम्
níbhyām
निभ्यः
níbhyaḥ
Ablative नेः / न्यः²
néḥ / nyàḥ²
निभ्याम्
níbhyām
निभ्यः
níbhyaḥ
Genitive नेः / न्यः²
néḥ / nyàḥ²
न्योः
nyóḥ
नीनाम्
nīnā́m
Locative नौ
naú
न्योः
nyóḥ
निषु
níṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Less common
Feminine i-stem declension of नि ()
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative निः
níḥ
नी
nī́
नयः
náyaḥ
Vocative ने
नी
nī́
नयः
náyaḥ
Accusative निम्
ním
नी
nī́
नीः
nī́ḥ
Instrumental न्या
nyā̀
निभ्याम्
níbhyām
निभिः
níbhiḥ
Dative नये / न्ये¹ / न्यै²
náye / nyè¹ / nyaì²
निभ्याम्
níbhyām
निभ्यः
níbhyaḥ
Ablative नेः / न्याः²
néḥ / nyā̀ḥ²
निभ्याम्
níbhyām
निभ्यः
níbhyaḥ
Genitive नेः / न्याः²
néḥ / nyā̀ḥ²
न्योः
nyóḥ
नीनाम्
nīnā́m
Locative नौ / न्याम्²
naú / nyā̀m²
न्योः
nyóḥ
निषु
níṣu
Notes
  • ¹Less common
  • ²Later Sanskrit

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Noun

नि • () stem, m

  1. Alternative spelling of निषाध (niṣādha, the 7th musical note)
Declension
Masculine i-stem declension of नि ()
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative निः
níḥ
नी
nī́
नयः
náyaḥ
Vocative ने
नी
nī́
नयः
náyaḥ
Accusative निम्
ním
नी
nī́
नीन्
nī́n
Instrumental निना / न्या¹
nínā / nyā̀¹
निभ्याम्
níbhyām
निभिः
níbhiḥ
Dative नये / न्ये²
náye / nyè²
निभ्याम्
níbhyām
निभ्यः
níbhyaḥ
Ablative नेः / न्यः²
néḥ / nyàḥ²
निभ्याम्
níbhyām
निभ्यः
níbhyaḥ
Genitive नेः / न्यः²
néḥ / nyàḥ²
न्योः
nyóḥ
नीनाम्
nīnā́m
Locative नौ
naú
न्योः
nyóḥ
निषु
níṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Less common

References

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