उदक

Hindi

Etymology

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /ʊ.d̪ək/, [ʊ.d̪ɐk]

Noun

उदक • (udak) m

(rare, formal) water
Synonyms: पानी (pānī), जल (jal), वारि (vāri), अंबु (ambu), नीर (nīr), आब (āb)
the ceremony of offering water to a dead person

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

References

McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “उदक”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Platts, John T. (1884), “उदक”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “उदक”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha

Konkani

Etymology

Borrowed from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /u.d̪əː/, [u.d̪əːk]
(dialectal)
- IPA^(key): /u.d̪iːk/, [u.d̪iː]

Noun

उदक • (udak) n (Latin script udok, Kannada script ಉದಕ)

water

Declension

Declension of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
	singular	plural
ergative	उदकान (udakan)	—
nominative	Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)	—
vocative	Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)	—
accusative/dative	उदकाक (udkāk)	—
superessive	उदकाचेर/उदकान (udkācer/udkān)	—
instrumental	उदकानि (udakāni)	—
ablative	उदकात्ल्यान (udkātlyān)	—

Genitive declension of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
	masculine object		feminine object
	singular	plural	singular	plural
singular subject	उदकाचो (udkātsô)	उदकाचे (udkāce)	उदकाची (udkācī)	उदकाची (udkācī)
plural subject	—	—	—	—

Pali

Alternative forms

udaka (Latin script)
𑀉𑀤𑀓 (Brahmi script)
উদক (Bengali script)
උදක (Sinhalese script)
ဥဒက or ဢုၻၵ (Burmese script)
อุทก or อุทะกะ (Thai script)
ᩏᨴᨠ (Tai Tham script)
ອຸທກ or ອຸທະກະ (Lao script)
ឧទក (Khmer script)
𑄃𑄪𑄘𑄇 (Chakma script)

Noun

उदक n

Devanagari script form of udaka (“water”)

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ᬉᬤᬓ (Balinese script)
উদক (Assamese script)
উদক (Bengali script)
𑰄𑰟𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀉𑀤𑀓 (Brahmi script)
𑌉𑌦𑌕 (Grantha script)
ઉદક (Gujarati script)
ਉਦਕ (Gurmukhi script)
ꦈꦢꦏ (Javanese script)
ឧទក (Khmer script)
ಉದಕ (Kannada script)
ອຸທກ (Lao script)
ഉദക (Malayalam script)
𑘄𑘟𑘎 (Modi script)
ᠤᢑᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
ᡠᡩᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
ဥဒက (Burmese script)
𑦤𑦿𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
𑐄𑐡𑐎 (Newa script)
ଉଦକ (Odia script)
ꢆꢣꢒ (Saurashtra script)
𑆇𑆢𑆑 (Sharada script)
𑖄𑖟𑖎 (Siddham script)
උදක (Sinhalese script)
உத³க (Tamil script)
ఉదక (Telugu script)
อุทก (Thai script)
ཨུ་ད་ཀ (Tibetan script)
𑒅𑒠𑒏 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From उदन् (udan), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥ (“water”). Cognate with English water, Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr) and Russian вода́ (vodá).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /u.dɐ.kɐ́/

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈu.d̪ɐ.kɐ/

Noun

उदक • (udaká) stem, n

water
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:जल
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.166.5:
  अधस्पदान्म उद्वदत मण्डूका इव्ओदकान्मण्डूका उदकाद्इव ॥
  adhaspadānma udvadata maṇḍūkā ivodakānmaṇḍūkā udakādiva .
  Speak to me from beneath my feet, as frogs from out the water croak, as frogs from out the water croak.
the ceremony of offering water to a dead person
ablution (as a ceremony)
a particular metre

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Descendants

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀉𑀤𑀕 (udaga), 𑀤𑀕 (daga), 𑀉𑀤𑀬 (udaya)
Dardic:
- Khowar: اُوغ‎ (úuɣ)
Helu Prakrit:
- Sinhalese: දිය (diya)
Gandhari: 𐨀𐨂𐨡𐨒‎ (udaga)
Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀉𑀤𑀅 (udaa)
→ Bengali: উদক (udok)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀉𑀅𑀅 (uaa), 𑀉𑀤𑀬 (udaya)
Niya Prakrit: 𐨀𐨂𐨡𐨒𐨹‎ (udaǵa)
Pali: udaka
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀉𑀤𑀅 (udaa)
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
→ Konkani: udak
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Kannada script: ಉದಕ

Latin script: udok
→ Telugu: ఉదకము (udakamu)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “उदक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 183, column 2.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.