ܥܒܪ

From Aramaic עֲבַר‎ (ʿăḇar) historically displacing ܥܵܠܹܠ‎ (ˁālēl) with the sense of “to enter”; compare Hebrew עָבַר‎ (avár), Arabic عَبَرَ‎ (ʕabara).

• (standard) IPA^(key): [ʕɑːwerː]
• (Urmian) IPA^(key): [ʔɑːvɪrː]

ܥܵܒ݂ܹܪ • (ˁāḇēr) (present participle ܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ‎ (ˁḇārā), past participle ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ‎ (ˁḇīrā))

1. (intransitive, transitive, usually with ܡ̣ܢ‎ (min, “from”)) to cross, get across; to pass, go passed

   ‏ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܬܵܘܵܢܵܐ ܠܬܵܘܵܢܵܐ.‎‎ ― ˁḇīr lhōn min tāwānā l-tāwānā. ― They passed from room to room.

   ‏ܒܸܬ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ ܒܝܲܡܝܼܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ.‎‎ ― bit ˁāḇrītōn min baytā b-yamīnāwḵōn. ― You will pass a house on your right.

   ‏ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܚܵܙܹܝܬ ܐܝܼܠܵܢܵܐ ܪܲܒܵܐ، ܥܒ݂ܘܿܪ ܒܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ.‎‎ ― īman d-ḥāzēt īlānā rabbā, ˁḇōr b-urḥā. ― When you see the big tree, cross the road.

   ‏ܠܹܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܡܸܬܡܲܨܝܵܢܵܐ ܠܸܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ ܡܲܐܟ݂ܵܐ.‎‎ ― lē ìlēh mitmaṣyānā liˁḇārā maˀḵā. ― It’s impossible to get across.

   • 1 Corinthians 16:5:

     ‏ܡ̣ܢ ܒܵܬ݇ܪ ܕܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܓܵܘ ܡܵܩܹܕܘܿܢܝܼܵܐ، ܒܸܬ ܐܵܬ݂ܹܝܢ ܠܟܸܣܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܣܵܒܵܒ ܗܲܪ ܒܸܬ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܓܵܘ ܡܵܩܹܕܘܿܢܝܵܐ.‎‎

     min bār d-ˁāḇrēn min gāw māqēdōnīyā, bit āṯēn lkislāwḵōn, sābāb har bit ˁāḇrēn min gāw māqēdōnyā.

     Now I will come to you when I pass through Macedonia, for I will pass through Macedonia.

2. (intransitive) to undergo, experience, be subjected to

   Synonyms: ܚܲܡܣܸܢ‎ (ḥamsin), ܣܵܒ݂ܹܠ‎ (sāḇēl)

   ‏ܒܸܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܟܹܐܒ݂ܵܐ ܪܵܒܵܐ.‎‎ ― biˁḇārā ìlēh b-kēḇā rābā. ― He is experiencing a lot of pain.

   ‏ܒܸܬ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܢ ܥܘܼܡܵܠܵܐ ܒܝܘܿܡ ܬܪܹܝܢ݇ܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ.‎‎ ― bit ˁāḇrēn ˁummālā b-yōm trēḇšabbā. ― I’m having surgery on Monday.

   ‏ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܨܘܼܦܵܚܵܐ ܓܸܢܣܵܝܵܐ.‎‎ ― ˁḇīr lāh b-ṣūpāḥā ginsāyā. ― She was sexually assaulted.

3. (usually with ܒ-‎ (b-), ܓܵܘ‎ (gāw, “in”), etc.) to enter, come in, go in

   ‏ܦܲܩܸܕ، ܬܵܐ ܥܒ݂ܘܿܪ!‎‎ ― paqqid, tā ˁḇōr! ― Please, come in!

   ‏ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܬ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܬ ܠܓܵܘ ܒܲܝܬܝܼ؟‎‎ ― kē bāˁēt ˁāḇrēt l-gāw baytī? ― Do you want to come into my house?

   ‏ܠܹܐ ܡܵܨܹܝܬ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܬ ܠܓܵܘ ܓܲܢܬ݂ܵܐ.‎‎ ― lē māṣēt ˁāḇrēt l-gāw ganṯā. ― You cannot enter the garden.

   • Luke 13:24:

     ‏ܢܲܣܹܝܡܘܼܢ ܠܸܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ ܒܬܲܪܥܵܐ ܥܝܼܩܵܐ، ܣܵܒܵܒ ܒܹܐ݇ܡܵܪܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܐܸܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܪܵܒܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܒܵܥܝܝܼ ܠܸܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ ܘܠܹܐ ܡܵܨܝܼ.‎‎

     nassēmūn liˁḇārā b-tarˁā ˁīqā, sābāb bēmārā ìwen illāwḵōn, rābā bit bāˁyī liˁḇārā w-lē māṣī.

     Strive to enter in at the strait gate: for many, I say unto you, will seek to enter in, and shall not be able.

• ܡܲܥܒ݂ܸܪ‎ (maˁḇir)

From Biblical Hebrew עֵבֶר‎ (ʿéver).

• (standard) IPA^(key): [ʕɑːwɑrː]
• (Urmian) IPA^(key): [ʔɑːvɑrː]

ܥܵܒ݂ܵܪ • (ˁāḇār) m

1. (biblical) Eber (the son of Salah and the father of Joktan and Peleg)
   • w:Book of Genesis 11:17:

     ‏ܘܚܝܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܥܵܒ݂ܵܪ ܒܵܬ݇ܪ ܕܡܘܼܠܸܕ ܠܹܗ ܠܦܵܠܵܓܼ ܐܲܪܒܲܥܡܵܐܐ ܘܬܠܵܬ݇ܝܼ ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ، ܘܡܘܼܠܸܕ ܠܹܗ ܒܢܘܿܢܹ̈ܐ ܘܒܢܵܬܹ̈ܐ.‎‎

     After he begot Peleg, Eber lived four hundred and thirty years, and begot sons and daughters.