ܐܪܚܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܐ ܪ ܚ (ˀ r ḥ) |
| 3 terms |
Etymology
From Aramaic אָרְחָא (ˀārḥā), equivalent to the active participle of ܐܵܪܹܚ (ārēḥ, “to journey, to travel”); compare Hebrew אוֹרֵחַ (oréakh).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [ʔɑrːxɑː]
Noun
ܐܵܪܚܵܐ • (ārḥā) m sg (plural ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ (ārḥē), feminine ܐܵܪܸܚܬܵܐ (āriḥtā))
Inflection
Inflection of ܐܵܪܚܵܐ (ārḥā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܵܪܚܝܼ (ārḥī) |
ܐܵܪܚܲܢ (ārḥan) | ||
| construct | ܐܵܪܹܚ (ārēḥ) |
2nd person | ܐܵܪܚܘܼܟ݂ (ārḥūḵ) |
ܐܵܪܚܵܟ݂ܝ (ārḥāḵ) |
ܐܵܪܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ārḥāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܐܵܪܚܵܐ (ārḥā) |
3rd person | ܐܵܪܚܹܗ (ārḥēh) |
ܐܵܪܚܘܿܗ̇ (ārḥōh) |
ܐܵܪܚܗܘܿܢ (ārḥhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܵܪ̈ܚܝܼ (ārḥī) |
ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܢ (ārḥan) | ||
| construct | ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܝ (ārḥay) |
2nd person | ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܼܟ݂ (ārḥūḵ) |
ܐܵܪ̈ܚܵܟ݂ܝ (ārḥāḵ) |
ܐܵܪ̈ܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ārḥāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ (ārḥē) |
3rd person | ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܼܗܝ (ārḥūh) |
ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܿܗ̇ (ārḥōh) |
ܐܵܪ̈ܚܗܘܿܢ (ārḥhōn) | ||
Derived terms
- ܐܵܪܚܘܼܬܵܐ (ārḥūtā, “hospitality, banquet, entertainment”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Akkadian 𒋞𒀖 (arḫu [SIG4.AB2]).
Alternative forms
- ܐܪܗܐ
- ܐܪܟܐ
Pronunciation
Uncertain.
Inflection
inflection of ܐܪܚܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܐܪܚ | ܐܪܚܝܢ |
| construct | ܐܪܚ | ܐܪܚܝ |
| emphatic | ܐܪܚܐ | ܐܪܚܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܪܚܝ | ܐܪܚܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܪܚܟ | ܐܪܚܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܪܚܟܝ | ܐܪܚܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܪܚܗ | ܐܪܚܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܪܚܗ | ܐܪܚܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܪܚܢ | ܐܪܚܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܪܚܟܘܢ | ܐܪܚܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܪܚܟܝܢ | ܐܪܚܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܪܚܗܘܢ | ܐܪܚܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܪܚܗܝܢ | ܐܪܚܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the root ܐ-ܪ-ܚ (ʾ-r-ḥ) related to going or travelling. Compare Hebrew אוֹרֵחַ (ʾôrḗaḥ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔɑrħɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʔɑrħe(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܐܪܚܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܐܪܚ | ܐܪܚܝܢ |
| construct | ܐܪܚ | ܐܪܚܝ |
| emphatic | ܐܪܚܐ | ܐܪܚܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܪܚܝ | ܐܪܚܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܪܚܟ | ܐܪܚܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܪܚܟܝ | ܐܪܚܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܪܚܗ | ܐܪܚܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܪܚܗ | ܐܪܚܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܪܚܢ | ܐܪܚܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܪܚܟܘܢ | ܐܪܚܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܪܚܟܝܢ | ܐܪܚܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܪܚܗܘܢ | ܐܪܚܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܪܚܗܝܢ | ܐܪܚܝܗܝܢ |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔɑrħɑ(ʔ)]
Inflection
declension of ܐܪܚܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܐܪܚ | ܐܪܚܢ |
| construct | ܐܪܚ | ܐܪܚܬ |
| emphatic | ܐܪܚܐ | ܐܪܚܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܪܚܝ | ܐܪܚܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܪܚܟ | ܐܪܚܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܪܚܟܝ | ܐܪܚܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܪܚܗ | ܐܪܚܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܪܚܗ | ܐܪܚܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܪܚܢ | ܐܪܚܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܪܚܟܘܢ | ܐܪܚܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܪܚܟܝܢ | ܐܪܚܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܪܚܗܘܢ | ܐܪܚܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܪܚܗܝܢ | ܐܪܚܬܗܝܢ |
References
- “ˀrḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-18-28
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 19a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 28b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 98a
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