وجب

Arabic

Root
و ج ب (w-j-b)

Etymology 1

Form I verb from the root و ج ب (w-j-b).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /wa.d͡ʒa.ba/

Verb

وَجَبَ • (wajaba) I, non-past يَجِبُ‎ (yajibu)

  1. (intransitive) to be necessary, have to be; must: followed by عَلَى(ʕalā, on) or by أَنْ(ʔan) and the subjunctive with a personal subject
    كَمَا يَجِبُ
    kamā yajibu
    as it should be, as it must be
    يَجِبُ أَن أَذْهَبَyajibu ʔan ʔaḏhabaIt is necessary for me to go; I must go
  2. (intransitive) to be one's duty; to be incumbent, imposed, enjoined: followed by عَلَى(ʕalā, on)
    يَجِب عَلَيْهِ أَنْ ...
    yajib ʕalayhi ʔan ...
    it is his duty to, he has to, he must
Usage notes

In the first sense, Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) is impersonal: it does not take a personal subject. The person for whom something is necessary is given as the object of عَلَى (ʕalā, on) or as the subject of the verb in the clause introduced by the subjunctive particle أَنْ (ʔan).

Conjugation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Etymology 2

Causative Form II verb from the root و ج ب (w-j-b); compare Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /wad͡ʒ.d͡ʒa.ba/

Verb

وَجَّبَ • (wajjaba) II, non-past يُوَجِّبُ‎ (yuwajjibu)

  1. (transitive, construed with عَلَى (ʕalā)) to impose (something) on
Conjugation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

References
  • Mace, John (2007), وجب”, in Arabic Verbs, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., →ISBN

Persian

Noun

وجب • (vajab)

  1. span

Synonyms

  • بلست (belest) (Dari)
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