خبز

See also: جبر‎, حبر‎, چتر‎, خبر‎, and چپر‎

Arabic

Etymology

Often suspected a loan, presuming an Aksumite or Old South Arabian predecessor of the Ge'ez ኅብስት (ḫəbəst, formally feminine passive participle with assimilation of the last radical to the feminine suffix), the formations within the root خ ب ز‎ (ḵ-b-z) having been secondarily derived from the “loaf of bread” singulative noun خُبْزَة‎ (ḵubza). Maybe instead both hail via an Old Aramaic term from Old Georgian ჴუეზაჲ (quezay, “loaf of bread”), Georgian ხვეზა (xveza).

Pronunciation
  • (to bake): IPA(key): /xa.ba.za/
  • (bread): IPA(key): /xubz/
  • (baking): IPA(key): /xabz/

Verb

خَبَزَ • (ḵabaza) I, non-past يَخْبِزُ‎‎ (yaḵbizu)

  1. to bake

Conjugation

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Noun

خُبْز • (ḵubz) m (plural أَخْبَاز‎ (ʔaḵbāz))

  1. (uncountable) bread

Declension

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Noun

خَبْز • (ḵabz) m

  1. Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (form I)
  2. baking

Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

References
  • Corriente, Federico; Pereira, Christophe; Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017) Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, pages 393–394
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 81
  • Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft‎ (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, pages 56–57

Hijazi Arabic
Root
خ ب ز‎
1 term

Etymology 1

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /xubuz/

Noun

خبز • (ḵubuz) m (collective, singulative خبزة‎ f (ḵubza), plural خبزات‎ (ḵubzāt))

  1. bread
    Synonym: عيش‎ (ʕēš)

Etymology 2

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /xabaz/

Verb

خبز • (ḵabaz) I (non-past يخبز‎ (yiḵbiz))

  1. to bake
Conjugation
    Conjugation of خبز (ḵabaz)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m خبزت‎ (ḵabazt) خبزت‎ (ḵabazt) Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) خبزنا‎ (ḵabazna) خبزتوا‎ (ḵabaztu) خبزوا‎ (ḵabazu)
f خبزتي‎ (ḵabazti) خبزت‎ (ḵabazat)
non-past m أخبز‎ (ʔaḵbiz) تخبز‎ (tiḵbiz) يخبز‎ (yiḵbiz) نخبز‎ (niḵbiz) تخبزوا‎ (tiḵbizu) يخبزوا‎ (yiḵbizu)
f تخبزي‎ (tiḵbizi) تخبز‎ (tiḵbiz)
imperative m اخبز‎ (aḵbiz) اخبزوا‎ (aḵbizu)
f اخبزي‎ (aḵbizi)

Moroccan Arabic
Root
خ ب ز‎
2 terms

Etymology 1

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /xubz/
  • Audio(file)

Noun

خبز • (ḵubz) m (collective, singulative خبزة‎ f (ḵubza), plural خبزات‎ (ḵubzāt))

  1. bread

Etymology 2

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /xbaz/

Verb

خبز • (ḵbaz) I (non-past يخبز‎ (yaḵbaz))

  1. to bake
    Synonym: حمى‎ (ḥmā)
Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Noun

خبز • (hubz)

  1. bread
    Synonyms: اكمك‎ (ekmek), نان‎ (nan)

Further reading

South Levantine Arabic
Root
خ ب ز‎
2 terms

Etymology 1

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /xa.baz/, [ˈxa.baz]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb

خبز • (ḵabaz) I (present بخبز‎ (biḵbiz))

  1. to bake
Conjugation
    Conjugation of خبز (ḵabaz)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m خبزت (ḵabazt) خبزت (ḵabazt) خبز (ḵabaz) خبزنا (ḵabazna) خبزتو (ḵabaztu) خبزو (ḵabazu)
f خبزتي (ḵabazti) خبزت (ḵabzat)
present m بخبز (baḵbiz) بتخبز (btiḵbiz) بخبز (biḵbiz) منخبز (mniḵbiz) بتخبزو (btiḵbizu) بخبزو (biḵbizu)
f بتخبزي (btiḵbizi) بتخبز (btiḵbiz)
subjunctive m أخبز (ʔaḵbiz) تخبز (tiḵbiz) يخبز (yiḵbiz) نخبز (niḵbiz) تخبزو (tiḵbizu) يخبزو (yiḵbizu)
f تخبزي (tiḵbizi) تخبز (tiḵbiz)
imperative m اخبز (iḵbiz) اخبزو (iḵbizu)
f اخبزي (iḵbizi)

Etymology 2

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /xubz/, [ˈxʊ.b(ɪ)z]
  • Audio (Bethlehem)(file)

Noun

خبز • (ḵubz) m (collective, singulative خبزة‎ f (ḵubze), paucal خبزات‎ (ḵubzāt))

  1. (uncountable) bread
    Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
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